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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can design and create an animal relief which represents human characteristics.

      Key learning points

      1. Animals can convey cultural and religious beliefs, and reflect the values of the time.
      2. Animals can evoke empathy and resonate with viewers' emotions.
      3. Animals are often used as symbols and can be a reference to aspects human charateristics.
      4. Artists can use heightened versions of animal colours and patterns to create meaning in their work.

      Keywords

      • Charateristic - the qualities or features that make a person who they are. They can describe a person’s personality or behaviour.

      • Symbolise - when an object, or image represents a bigger idea or feeling, it can help us understand deeper meanings in art

      • Relief - a sculptural technique where the designs are raised above a flat background

      Common misconception

      Animals are universially known for specific charatristics across all cultures.

      Often how animals are linked to charateristics in the West is very different that other cultures across the world.

      Teacher tip

      The additional materials contains further information.

      Equipment

      Paper, drawing equipment, paint, oil pastels, scissors, glue, cardboard.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which is the correct term for this definition: "the qualities or features that make a person who they are, they can describe a person’s personality or behaviour"?

      behaviours
      Correct answer: characteristics
      expression
      identity

      Q2.
      When an object or image represents a bigger idea or feeling it is said to something else, which can help us understand deeper meanings in art.

      Correct Answer: symbolise, represent , stand for , express , signify

      Q3.
      What is a sculpture?

      a drawing of a landscape with lots of shading
      a photograph of an object with high contrast tones
      Correct answer: a work of art that can be seen in the round and is three-dimensional

      Q4.
      Which is the most accurate definition of pattern in art?

      a drawing with no repetition
      a single shape or colour used once
      a random arrangement of shapes and colours
      Correct answer: a repeated arrangement of shapes, colours, or lines

      Q5.
      Which of the following materials are most likely used to create sculptures?

      chalk
      Correct answer: clay
      oil pastels
      paint
      Correct answer: wood

      Q6.
      Does a sculpture always have to be fully three-dimensional?

      No, sculptures can only be flat.
      Correct answer: No, relief sculptures are partly 3D. Some parts are raised from a flat surface.
      Yes, but they can be flat on the front.
      Yes, it must be fully 3D from all sides.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match these keywords with the correct definitions.

      Correct Answer:characteristic,qualities or features that make a person's personality or behaviour
      Correct Answer:symbolise,when something represents an idea or feeling, or deeper meanings
      Correct Answer:relief,a sculptural technique where designs are raised above a flat surface

      Q2.
      Why might artists use animal symbolism in their artwork?

      to make their artwork look more realistic
      to show that animals are more important than people
      to randomly add animals to their art
      Correct answer: to represent human characteristics and create deeper meaning

      Q3.
      Match these animals with the most likely characteristics.

      Correct Answer:horse,hard working
      Correct Answer:tiger,strength
      Correct Answer:rabbit,gentle
      Correct Answer:monkey,playful
      Correct Answer:snake,enigmatic

      Q4.
      Which is the most accurate statement for how animal symbols vary across cultures?

      Animals always have the same meaning everywhere.
      Animal symbolism is based only on scientific facts.
      Correct answer: Different cultures may link animals to different characteristics.
      Only Western cultures use animals to symbolise traits.

      Q5.
      Which is the most accurate statement about how colour and pattern can create meaning in art?

      Artists use colour and pattern to follow strict, universal rules.
      Colours and patterns make sure all art looks the same everywhere.
      Correct answer: Colour and pattern can be used to symbolise moods.
      Colour and patterns are only used to randomly decorate artwork.

      Q6.
      What is a relief in art?

      a drawing technique using shading that looks 3D
      a painting with bright colours and thick paint
      Correct answer: a sculptural technique where designs are raised above a flat background

      To help you plan your 7 art and design lesson on: Animals depicted in art, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...