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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can design an architectural structure which takes inspiration from nature.

      Key learning points

      1. We can find amazing architectural structures in nature, such as the bees' nest and the snail shell.
      2. Architects have used the structure of organic forms from nature in their building designs.
      3. Drawing from natural forms can inspire architectural designs.

      Keywords

      • Form - the visual appearance, structure or constitution of an object, referring to three dimensional objects

      • Structure - built elements such as buildings, streets, roads, parks, and bridges

      • Scale - the relative size or proportion of an object or artwork to its surroundings or itself

      Common misconception

      There are no new ways to be inspired by nature.

      We can all find new things that inspire us in the world around us.

      Teacher tip

      The Additional materials contains images to support drawings should you not have access to natural forms. Recording the development process photographically for pupils' sketchbooks will enable opportunities for later reflection and evaluation.

      Equipment

      Papers, charcoal, scissors, rubbers, putty rubber, tape, natural forms. Camera or digital device for photographic recording of the development process.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does "form" refer to in art?

      The use of colour in a painting.
      Correct answer: The three-dimensional quality of an object.
      The way lines create movement.
      The texture of a surface.

      Q2.
      Match the description to the correct answer.

      Correct Answer:built elements in art,human-made structures like buildings, roads, and bridges used in art

      human-made structures like buildings, roads, and bridges used in art

      Correct Answer:structure in art,arrangement of how the different elements fit together in an artwork

      arrangement of how the different elements fit together in an artwork

      Correct Answer:asymmetry in art,when the composition of an artwork is imbalanced and not symmetrical

      when the composition of an artwork is imbalanced and not symmetrical

      Correct Answer:symmetry in art,when both sides of an artwork are identical or mirror each other

      when both sides of an artwork are identical or mirror each other

      Q3.
      Why do architects look to nature for inspiration in building design?

      Correct answer: Nature’s shapes and structures are often strong, efficient, and beautiful.
      Nature doesn’t influence architecture.
      Nature’s shapes are only used for decoration.
      Nature’s shapes are only useful for garden design.

      Q4.
      What does scale show in relation to other objects in art?

      the texture of the objects
      Correct answer: the size of one object compared to others
      the shape of the objects
      the colour relationships between objects

      Q5.
      How does scale help create depth in a piece of art?

      by using bright colours
      Correct answer: by making objects look closer or further away
      by changing the texture of objects
      by adding more objects to the composition

      Q6.
      Match the description to the correct natural structure.

      Correct Answer:coral reef,colourful underwater structures that provide shelter for marine life

      colourful underwater structures that provide shelter for marine life

      Correct Answer:beehive,a neat, waxy home with a shape made of tiny hexagons

      a neat, waxy home with a shape made of tiny hexagons

      Correct Answer:tree canopy,where branches and leaves form a “roof”

      where branches and leaves form a “roof”

      Correct Answer:spider web ,a delicate, sticky web spun by a small creature to catch food

      a delicate, sticky web spun by a small creature to catch food

      Correct Answer:mountain range,a series of tall, rocky formations that stretch over large areas

      a series of tall, rocky formations that stretch over large areas

      Correct Answer:cave stalactites,mineral formations that hang down from cave ceilings, growing slowly

      mineral formations that hang down from cave ceilings, growing slowly

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Why do artists and architects observe natural structures?

      to copy them exactly in their artwork
      Correct answer: to understand patterns, shapes, textures, and forms found in nature
      to avoid using any colour in their work
      to make their artwork look digital

      Q2.
      What is the first step in recording a natural form?

      drawing the form from memory
      Correct answer: observing the form carefully and noting its details
      using a digital tool to create it
      painting the form with bright colours

      Q3.
      Select the different ways you can experiment with composition and structure when drawing.

      Correct answer: Rotate your drawing parts.
      Correct answer: Overlap your drawings.
      Copy another person's design.
      Correct answer: Create lots of different layouts.
      Leave your work as it is.

      Q4.
      What is the best way to show the scale of a building in a design?

      Use a ruler to measure the building.
      Correct answer: Include human figures or objects for comparison.
      Draw only the outline of the building.
      Ignore size completely.

      Q5.
      Which natural structure inspires strong, efficient designs in architecture?

      clouds
      Correct answer: beehives
      waterfalls
      sand dunes

      Q6.
      How can design be inspired by nature? Match the descriptions.

      Correct Answer:using natural textures in design,observing surface qualities and materials from nature

      observing surface qualities and materials from nature

      Correct Answer:adapting natural shapes for design,studying forms found in nature

      studying forms found in nature

      Correct Answer:learning from movement and growth,understanding how nature evolves over time

      understanding how nature evolves over time

      Correct Answer:using technology to explore nature,scientific and digital tools help analyse nature in detail

      scientific and digital tools help analyse nature in detail


      To help you plan your 7 art and design lesson on: Nature and architecture, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...