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      Creating a surface, armature, background: preparing your personal response

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can select an appropriate surface which aligns with my concept

      Key learning points

      1. Clarify the theme or concept you want to explore. This could be personal experiences, social issues or emotions.
      2. Gather inspiration from various sources, such as existing artworks, literature, nature, or personal experiences.
      3. Decide on the material for your surface, including canvas, wood, paper, or textiles, to align with your concept

      Keywords

      • Concept - the underlying idea, message, or theme

      • Intention - the purpose behind your creative choices

      • Surface - the base or foundation you work on

      Common misconception

      Only paper and canvas are proper or professional surfaces for making art

      Artists have long worked on a wide range of surfaces, including wood, metal, glass, fabric, cardboard, plastic, ceramics, and more. The surface is a creative choice, not a limitation.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage pupils to test multiple surfaces early in the process, even in small sample form before committing to one. This helps them understand how surface impacts technique and expression, and gives them the confidence to make intentional, informed choices that align with their concept and theme.

      Equipment

      Paint, paper, cardboard, fabric, (metal, wood and glass/plexiglass if possible), thread, needles, scissors, pens, oil pastels.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the term given to trying out new ideas, materials or techniques?

      completing
      Correct answer: experimenting
      finalising
      refining
      implementing

      Q2.
      What are the materials and tools used to create artwork called?

      texture
      medium
      Correct answer: media
      technique

      Q3.
      Photographs and drawings are a strong starting point for idea because they provide original material.

      Correct Answer: development, developing, develop

      Q4.
      True or false? 'A collage can only be made from cut-up paper.'

      true
      Correct answer: false

      Q5.
      What is the position or angle from which the photographer takes the photo called?

      Correct Answer: viewpoint, view point

      Q6.
      What is the main focus of a photograph called?

      object
      image
      Correct answer: subject
      scene

      To help you plan your 10 art and design lesson on: Creating a surface, armature, background: preparing your personal response, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...