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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can write half-equations and balanced ionic equations.

      Key learning points

      1. Oxidation is the loss of electrons and reduction is the gain of electrons.
      2. Half equations can be written to show which species are oxidised and which are reduced.
      3. Ionic equations can be written for displacement reactions.

      Keywords

      • Oxidation - Oxidation is a type of reaction in which a substance gains oxygen or loses electrons.

      • Reduction - Reduction is a type of reaction in which a substance loses oxygen or gains electrons.

      • Half equation - A half equation is a chemical equation used to show the electrons lost in oxidation or the electrons gained in reduction.

      • Redox reaction - A redox reaction is a reaction where both reduction and oxidation occur.

      Common misconception

      To show the spectator ions in an ionic equation.

      Spectator ions are ions that remain the same throughout a reaction. They are not included in the ionic equation.

      Teacher tip

      The acronym OILRIG could be introduced to help students remember Oxidation Is Loss of electrons and Reduction Is Gain of electrons.

      Equipment

      None required.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the definition with the correct key term.

      Correct Answer:atom,is the building block of all matter

      is the building block of all matter

      Correct Answer:ion,an atom or group of atoms with a positive or negative charge

      an atom or group of atoms with a positive or negative charge

      Correct Answer:element,is made up of only one type of atom

      is made up of only one type of atom

      Correct Answer:compound,is made up of 2 or more different elements chemically bonded together

      is made up of 2 or more different elements chemically bonded together

      Q2.
      What has been oxidised in this reaction? Zinc oxide + carbon → carbon dioxide + zinc

      zinc oxide
      Correct answer: carbon
      carbon dioxide
      zinc

      Q3.
      What has been reduced in this reaction? Iron oxide + magnesium → magnesium oxide + iron.

      Correct answer: iron oxide
      magnesium
      magnesium oxide
      iron

      Q4.
      What key term is used to describe reactions where a more reactive element takes the place of a less reactive element in a compound?

      Correct Answer: displacement, displacement reactions

      Q5.
      Match the group in the periodic table with the correct charge on their ions.

      Correct Answer:Group 1,+1

      +1

      Correct Answer:Group 2,+2

      +2

      Correct Answer:Group 3,+3

      +3

      Correct Answer:Group 6,-2

      -2

      Correct Answer:Group 7,-1

      -1

      Q6.
      What is the correct formula and charge of a nitrate ion?

      N₃ᐨ
      N₃ᐨ²
      Correct answer: NO₃ᐨ
      NO₃ᐨ²

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following statements are true?

      oxidation is the loss of oxygen
      Correct answer: oxidation is the loss of electrons
      Correct answer: reduction is the loss of oxygen
      reduction is the loss of electrons
      Correct answer: reduction is the gain of electrons

      Q2.
      What is the name of a reaction which involves both reduction and oxidation?

      Correct Answer: redox, redox reaction

      Q3.
      Which of the following statements are true for this half equation: Ca → Caᐩ² + 2eᐨ?

      Correct answer: electrons have been lost
      electrons have been gained
      Correct answer: the Ca has been oxidised
      the Ca has been reduced

      Q4.
      Which is the correct half equation for the reduction of Liᐩ?

      Li → Liᐩ + eᐨ
      Li + eᐨ → Li
      Li + eᐨ → Liᐩ
      Correct answer: Liᐩ + eᐨ → Li
      Liᐩ → Li + eᐨ

      Q5.
      What do we not include in ionic equations for reactions?

      the species that is oxidised
      the species that is reduced
      Correct answer: spectator ions

      Q6.
      What is the missing product in this overall ionic equation: Cuᐩ² + Al → Alᐩ³ + ___?

      Al
      Cuᐩ³
      Correct answer: Cu
      Alᐩ²

      To help you plan your 11 chemistry lesson on: Redox reactions, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...