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      What are the implications of borrowing money?

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the different types of borrowing and the dangers attached to borrowing.

      Key learning points

      1. Borrowing money through credit cards can lead to high interest rates.
      2. Short-term loans can quickly accumulate debt and become expensive.
      3. Long-term loans can result in paying more interest over time.
      4. Overdrafts can lead to high fees if not repaid quickly.
      5. Loan sharks charge extremely high interest rates and operate outside FCA protections.

      Keywords

      • Borrow - taking money from a lender with the intention of paying it back

      • Interest - the extra money you have to pay when you borrow money, acts as a fee for using it

      • Overdraft - when you spend more money than you have from your bank account

      • Loan - a sum of money you receive and agree to pay back with interest

      Common misconception

      Borrowing money is always a dangerous thing to do.

      In our lives it is sometimes necessary to borrow money, e.g., when we buy a house most people have to get a mortgage. However, this can be part of budgeting sensibly and learning to be financially responsible by always paying loans back on time.

      Teacher tip

      You may wish to speak to your RSHE lead or DSL before teaching this lesson, as some topics, such as debt or loan sharks, might be upsetting to some pupils.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of mental health issues

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the words to their correct definitions.

      Correct Answer:ethical,doing what is morally right, fair and good
      Correct Answer:debit,money taken from a bank account and used for payment
      Correct Answer:credit,money that can be used for payment but it is borrowed from a lender
      Correct Answer:budget,a plan for how to spend money and track income and expenditure

      Q2.
      Various bank accounts serve different purposes, like accounts for spending and savings accounts for storing money.

      Correct Answer: current

      Q3.
      The main types of payments we can use includes , debit cards, credit cards and digital payments.

      Correct Answer: cash

      Q4.
      What tasks does financial responsibility involve?

      spending all your money on wants
      Correct answer: making informed decisions about your money
      ignoring your bank statements
      Correct answer: focusing on budgeting and saving

      Q5.
      What is the focus of ethical banking?

      maximising profits at all costs
      Correct answer: supporting banks that invest responsibly
      ignoring the impact of investments

      Q6.
      Why is it important to avoid unnecessary debt?

      to increase financial stress
      to spend more money on wants
      Correct answer: to maintain financial security

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What can happen if you borrow money through credit cards?

      Correct answer: you can get charged high interest rates
      you get to keep the money for free
      you avoid paying interest altogether

      Q2.
      Match the words to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:borrow,taking money from a lender with the intention of paying it back
      Correct Answer:interest,the extra money you have to pay when you borrow money as a fee
      Correct Answer:overdraft,when you spend more money than you have from your bank account
      Correct Answer:loan,a sum of money you receive and agree to pay back with interest

      Q3.
      Borrowing money can be part of budgeting sensibly and learning to be by always paying loans back on time.

      Correct Answer: financially responsible

      Q4.
      What are loan sharks?

      banks with low interest rates
      Correct answer: lenders who charge high rates
      legal financial advisors

      Q5.
      Overdrafts can lead to fees if not repaid quickly.

      Correct Answer: high

      Q6.
      What is a potential result of taking out long-term loans?

      paying no interest at all
      getting to keep the money
      Correct answer: paying more interest over time

      To help you plan your 9 citizenship lesson on: What are the implications of borrowing money?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...