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      How can we pay for things?

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the main payment types and how to budget effectively.

      Key learning points

      1. There are multiple ways to pay, including cash, debit cards, credit cards and digital payments.
      2. A debit card allows you to spend directly from your bank account, while a credit card lets you repay money later.
      3. A budget is a plan that helps track income and expenses, making sure spending is controlled and savings are a priority.
      4. Budgeting means regularly checking and adjusting spending to avoid debt, cover bills and prepare for future costs.
      5. Successful budgeting involves spending within your means and using different payment methods wisely.

      Keywords

      • Debit - money taken from a bank account and used for payment

      • Credit - money that can be used for payment but it is borrowed from a lender so interest might be charged

      • Budget - a plan for how to spend money and track income and expenditure

      • Budgeting - the process and plan of sticking to a budget

      Common misconception

      You only have to pay the minimum payment each month on a credit card to not pay any interest.

      Unless your credit card is interest-free for an amount of time, if you pay the minimum payment each month, you will be charged interest. Some credit cards can charge up to 30% or more in interest, so it is best to pay it off in full each month.

      Teacher tip

      Be mindful that this lesson mentions debt and people living beyond their means. Pupils may have some experience of this in their personal lives, so be sure to be understanding and non-judgemental, and create a supportive environment where pupils feel comfortable discussing financial topics.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Learning about money management prepares individuals for future financial stability.

      Correct Answer: responsible

      Q2.
      Match the type of bank account to its purpose.

      Correct Answer:savings,stores money with interest
      Correct Answer:children's ,helps teach money management to young people
      Correct Answer:joint,share your account with someone

      Q3.
      Which of the following are ways to bank ethically?

      Correct answer: researching your bank’s policies
      choosing a bank that will make you the most money
      Correct answer: exploring ways to use your money to support causes you believe in
      investing in fossil fuel extraction

      Q4.
      Which type of bank account is typically used for everyday spending?

      Correct answer: current account
      business account
      fixed deposit account

      Q5.
      An ethical person focuses on doing what is right, fair and good for people, society and the environment.

      Correct Answer: morally

      Q6.
      Which of the following would not be considered an ethical thing to invest in?

      Correct answer: fossil fuels
      affordable homes
      Fairtrade companies
      water conservation

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these is not a way to pay?

      cash
      debit card
      Correct answer: post-it notes

      Q2.
      Match the words to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:debit,money taken from a bank account and used for payment
      Correct Answer:budget,a plan for how to spend money and track income and expenditure
      Correct Answer:credit,money that can be used for payment but it is borrowed from a lender

      Q3.
      Budgeting means regularly checking and adjusting spending to avoid , cover bills and prepare for future costs.

      Correct Answer: debt

      Q4.
      Successful budgeting involves spending within your means and using different methods wisely.

      Correct Answer: payment

      Q5.
      Why is it important to budget?

      to keep track of all the places you shop
      Correct answer: to ensure spending is controlled
      to impress your friends
      Correct answer: to make sure that savings are a priority

      Q6.
      What should you do to avoid paying interest on your credit card?

      pay the minimum payment each month to avoid interest
      only pay a small amount once a year to avoid interest
      make a late payment to reduce your interest charges
      Correct answer: pay off the full balance by the end of the month

      To help you plan your 9 citizenship lesson on: How can we pay for things?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...