Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      What is the role of the local councillor?

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe what a councillor is and explain some of their key roles and responsibilities.

      Key learning points

      1. A local councillor in the UK is an elected representative who helps make decisions about local services and policies.
      2. A local councillor works with their community to address local issues, make decisions on local services.
      3. Local councillors are supported by council officers who have specialist skills knowledge in different areas.
      4. Skills, such as communication, listening, trustworthiness and commitment, are useful for local councillors to have.

      Keywords

      • Councillor - elected representatives who make decisions, set policies and represent the views of the community

      • Ward - smaller, specific area within a local council's district

      • Council officers - often those with specialist knowledge who work for the council; support councillors to make decisions for the local area

      Common misconception

      Local councillors are the same as MPs.

      MPs represent local areas on a national level. Councillors represent residents at a local level within cities, towns or counties. Councillors do not get a say in making laws, like MPs do. Councillors get an allowance, while MPs are paid a salary.

      Teacher tip

      Nothing makes the role of a local councillor more real than meeting one in person. If possible, arrange for your local councillor to visit your class for a Q&A session.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is this describing? A group of people elected to represent citizens and make decisions on how the local area should be run.

      Correct Answer: local council, a local council

      Q2.
      If an area is run by just one council, this is a tier local government system.

      Correct Answer: single, one, 1

      Q3.
      What is the name of the type of council which is focused on a small part of a town or a village?

      county council
      Correct answer: parish council
      city council

      Q4.
      Tick all of the services/roles a local council is involved with.

      Correct answer: building planning applications
      Correct answer: waste collection and management
      making of laws
      Correct answer: housing services, including support for homelessness
      Correct answer: environmental health

      Q5.
      What is this describing? The money a person or government earns.

      Correct Answer: Income

      Q6.
      Match the word to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:licence,when a council gives permission for a person/business to do something

      when a council gives permission for a person/business to do something

      Correct Answer:tax,money a citizen or a business pays to a council to fund their services

      money a citizen or a business pays to a council to fund their services

      Correct Answer:social care,support/care to help, e.g. older people's care or disability needs

      support/care to help, e.g. older people's care or disability needs

      Correct Answer:services,ways in which to help, support and/or serve the public

      ways in which to help, support and/or serve the public

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which is the best description of a council officer?

      an elected person who represents residents of a ward
      Correct answer: an unelected person who advises councillors

      Q2.
      An __________ is the small amount of money given to local councillors to help them carry out their role.

      Correct Answer: allowance

      Q3.
      Which of these is not the role of a councillor?

      representing the people in a ward
      providing community leadership in their area
      Correct answer: making decisions about the police in the area
      helping develop council policies
      taking part in planning and licensing decisions

      Q4.
      If a person wants to be a councillor, they must be 18, a British/Commonwealth citizen and...

      have lived or worked anywhere in the UK/Commonwealth
      have completed a university degree
      Correct answer: have lived or worked in the area they wish to be councillor
      have experience in other jobs

      Q5.
      Match the quality to its correct description.

      Correct Answer:empathy,understanding and identifying with the needs and feelings of others

      understanding and identifying with the needs and feelings of others

      Correct Answer:trustworthiness,can be relied upon to do what they say

      can be relied upon to do what they say

      Correct Answer:approachable,people feel comfortable and welcomed when contacting a person

      people feel comfortable and welcomed when contacting a person

      Correct Answer:teamwork,collaborating with others

      collaborating with others

      Correct Answer:knowledge of local issues,makes sure the councillor knows what the area needs

      makes sure the councillor knows what the area needs

      Q6.
      Which of the following statements are correct?

      Local councillors have the same role as MPs.
      Local councillors and council officeers have the same role.
      Correct answer: MPs and local councillors are different but are both elected.

      To help you plan your 7 citizenship lesson on: What is the role of the local councillor?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...