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      What is the role of the police in dealing with crime?

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify who the police are and explain the role of the police in tackling crime.

      Key learning points

      1. The police are one part of the justice system of the UK.
      2. The police protect life and property, maintain order, bring offenders to justice and prevent crime.
      3. The three main police powers to tackle crime are stop and search, arrest and entry, search and seizure.

      Keywords

      • Crime - an illegal act that is punishable by law

      • Law - rules, usually made by Parliament, that are used to order the way in which a society behaves

      • Police - a public force that helps keep the community safe; they work to prevent and investigate crimes, enforce laws and maintain order in society

      Common misconception

      The police make up the whole of the justice system.

      The police are part of the justice system. There are three layers to the justice system: laws, courts and the police.

      Teacher tip

      Help pupils see the police as a key part of the justice system. Use real-life examples to show how they protect people and property, and discuss why powers like stop and search or arrest are important for safety and justice.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is it called if you break the rules in an Act of Parliament?

      Correct Answer: A crime, crime

      Q2.
      Who can potentially be a criminal?

      only people with bad intentions
      Correct answer: anyone, depending on the circumstances
      only those with a history of crime
      only people from certain backgrounds

      Q3.
      Which of the following is not one of the three main factors that impact criminal behaviour?

      social
      environmental
      Correct answer: technological
      psychological

      Q4.
      One of Parliament’s key purposes is to make ...

      Correct Answer: laws, law, the law

      Q5.
      Match the part of Parliament to its description.

      Correct Answer:House of Commons,made up of 650 MPs
      Correct Answer:House of Lords,made up of over 700 peers
      Correct Answer:Monarch,the Head of State (King or Queen)

      Q6.
      Which one of the following describes the key word illegal?

      It is allowed by law, especially criminal law.
      Correct answer: It is not allowed by law, especially criminal law.
      It is not allowed by law, especially civil law.
      It is enforced by law.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Complete this sentence by selecting the correct answer below: Police ...

      make the laws that they enforce or decide if someone is guilty or not.
      Correct answer: enforce the laws and gather the evidence for the courts to use.
      break the laws and gather the evidence for the courts to use.

      Q2.
      Match the role to its description.

      Correct Answer:Police Officer,uniformed officers who make up most of the police force
      Correct Answer:Police Community Support Officers,uniformed staff who support police officers in the community
      Correct Answer:Special Constables,volunteer officers who work in the same way police officers do

      Q3.
      The police are part of the justice system. How many layers are there to the justice system?

      Correct Answer: three, 3

      Q4.
      There are different types of police. These include:

      Correct answer: Police Officers
      Correct answer: Police Community Support Officers
      Correct answer: Special Constables
      Judges
      all of the above

      Q5.
      The College of Policing identifies how many key roles of the police?

      one
      two
      three
      Correct answer: four

      Q6.
      Match the word to the definition.

      Correct Answer:crime,an illegal act that is punishable by law
      Correct Answer:laws,rules, usually made by parliament
      Correct Answer:police,a public force that helps keep the community safe

      To help you plan your 7 citizenship lesson on: What is the role of the police in dealing with crime?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...