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      What reasons are behind criminal behaviour?

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain what a crime is and identify a number of factors that might influence criminal behaviour.

      Key learning points

      1. If a citizen breaks the rules in an Act of Parliament, they commit a crime, which is an illegal act punishable by law.
      2. Anyone can potentially be a criminal. It is the circumstances around them that may influence them and their choices.
      3. There are three main factors that impact criminal behaviour: social, environmental and psychological.

      Keywords

      • Law - rules, usually made by Parliament, that are used to order the way in which a society behaves

      • Crime - an illegal act that is punishable by law

      • Illegal - not allowed/forbidden by law, especially criminal law

      Common misconception

      Only "bad people" commit crimes.

      Criminal behaviour can be influenced by various factors like their environment, the people around them, or their mental state.

      Teacher tip

      To help pupils grasp the factors behind criminal behaviour, consider using a case study approach. Present various scenarios of people who have committed crime and ask pupils to identify the social, environmental, and psychological factors that might have influenced that person's actions.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of mental health issues

      Depiction or discussion of peer pressure or bullying

      Depiction or discussion of serious crime

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the age of criminal responsibility in Scotland?

      Correct Answer: 12, twelve

      Q2.
      Which of the following best explains why our views of right and wrong can change as we get older?

      We are born knowing what is right and wrong.
      Correct answer: Our views are influenced by different experiences and the people around us.
      Our views remain the same throughout life.
      Our views are determined by the law and never change.

      Q3.
      Which of the following best describes a crime?

      When someone disagrees with a law.
      When someone follows all the rules.
      Correct answer: When someone breaks the law.
      When someone makes a suggestion about a law.

      Q4.
      Where do people's views on what is right and wrong come from?

      their parents
      the Police
      the Government
      Correct answer: it depends on the person and their influences

      Q5.
      What is criminal behaviour?

      Correct answer: Criminal behaviour is any action a person does that is illegal.
      Criminal behaviour is any action a person does that is legal.

      Q6.
      There are two main types of law in England: civil and ...

      Correct Answer: criminal

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the word to its definition.

      Correct Answer:law,rules made by Parliament that order the way a society behaves
      Correct Answer:crime,an illegal act that is punishable by law
      Correct Answer:illegal,not allowed/forbidden by law, especially criminal law

      Q2.
      Which of the following statements is correct?

      Correct answer: Anyone can be a criminal, circumstances often influence their actions.
      Only people with a criminal background can become criminals.
      People are born criminals and cannot change their behaviour.

      Q3.
      There are three main factors that impact criminal behaviour. Which is missing from this list? Social, environmental and ...

      Correct Answer: psychological

      Q4.
      Which of the following is a social factor that might influence criminal behaviour?

      Correct answer: living in poverty
      Correct answer: peer pressure
      Correct answer: lack of positive role models
      mental health
      substance abuse

      Q5.
      What type of factors are all about your surroundings and where you live?

      Correct Answer: environmental

      Q6.
      Which of these statements is correct?

      Average crime rates are higher in rural areas than urban areas.
      Correct answer: Average crime rates are lower in rural areas than urban areas.
      Average crime rates are the same in both rural and urban areas.

      To help you plan your 7 citizenship lesson on: What reasons are behind criminal behaviour?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...