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      How do we protect the right to health?

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how we can protect the right to health and why this is important.

      Key learning points

      1. The right to health is protected by Article 24 of the UNCRC, ensuring access to healthcare and health information.
      2. The UNCRC emphasises the responsibility of high-income countries to help low-income nations access health services.
      3. It promotes healthcare access, reduces inequality, improves public health, boosts economies and upholds human dignity.
      4. The NHS, founded in 1948, transformed the UK’s healthcare system after World War Two.
      5. The NHS offers free healthcare, health information and support for mental and physical wellbeing.

      Keywords

      • Right - something guaranteed by law

      • Health - a state of overall wellbeing that includes physical, mental and social aspects, not just the absence of disease or injury

      • Healthcare - the services provided to you to maintain and improve your health

      Common misconception

      You need to pay to see a doctor in the UK.

      The NHS is free in the UK; therefore you can see a doctor for no charge - this protects our right to healthcare. Some people choose to have private healthcare in the UK, but this is a personal choice.

      Teacher tip

      You may wish to do some research into local healthcare providers to make sure pupils know the health provision in their area; this would improve their knowledge on their personal right to health.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Who is protected by the UNCRC?

      Correct Answer: children, kids

      Q2.
      If this is the definition, 'representing or supporting a person or an organisation publicly by writing, speaking or taking action on behalf of that person or organisation', what is the word?

      responsibility
      Correct answer: advocacy
      democracy
      monarchy

      Q3.
      For children to be able to influence decisions, adults need to ___________ to them.

      Correct answer: listen
      dictate
      command
      lecture

      Q4.
      Which is not an example of active citizenship?

      campaigning
      petitioning
      Correct answer: reading
      protesting

      Q5.
      MPs and local councillors who can adapt policies can be called...

      adaptmakers
      adaptionmakers
      Correct answer: changemakers
      changingmakers

      Q6.
      Match the advocacy campaign with its example.

      Correct Answer:fundraising,raising money for charity by putting on an event

      raising money for charity by putting on an event

      Correct Answer:petitioning,signing an online agreement asking the Government for change

      signing an online agreement asking the Government for change

      Correct Answer:protesting,peacefully objecting to a policy, law or situation

      peacefully objecting to a policy, law or situation

      Correct Answer:campaigning,organising an event with a group of people to achieve an aim

      organising an event with a group of people to achieve an aim

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does the right to health give everyone access to?

      Correct answer: healthcare
      free healthcare
      insurance information
      Correct answer: health information

      Q2.
      According to the UNCRC, who should help low income countries to access the right to health?

      everyone
      Correct answer: high income countries
      themselves
      other low income countries

      Q3.
      The right to health reduces __________ because it gives everyone fair access to healthcare.

      Correct Answer: inequality, unfairness

      Q4.
      If more people are healthy, they are able to get more work done. This means health boosts what?

      unemployment
      Correct answer: the economy
      the crime rate
      the weather

      Q5.
      How much does it cost to go and see a doctor in the UK?

      Correct Answer: Nothing, Free, 0, It doesn't cost money, £0

      Q6.
      Match the word with its definition.

      Correct Answer:healthcare,the services provided to you to maintain and improve your health

      the services provided to you to maintain and improve your health

      Correct Answer:international aid,money given by high income countries to low ones to improve health

      money given by high income countries to low ones to improve health

      Correct Answer:NHS,funded by people's taxes, it supports people in staying healthy

      funded by people's taxes, it supports people in staying healthy


      To help you plan your 7 citizenship lesson on: How do we protect the right to health?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...