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      Which methods were most successful in the fight for female suffrage?

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can compare the campaign methods of the Suffragists and Suffragettes and evaluate the impact they had on women's rights.

      Key learning points

      1. The National Union of Women’s Suffrage Societies (NUWSS), set up by Millicent Fawcett, became known as the Suffragists.
      2. The Suffragists aimed to gain women's suffrage by consistently pressuring the Government through peaceful campaigning.
      3. The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was set up in 1903 and became known as the Suffragettes.
      4. The Suffragettes used more militant methods in their campaigns.
      5. Today, women have the same voting rights as men. However, women are not equally represented in Parliament/Government.

      Keywords

      • Suffrage - the right to vote

      • Suffragists - a group who advocated for women’s suffrage using peaceful methods

      • Suffragettes - a group who advocated for women’s right to vote using militant methods

      • Militant - the use of confrontational or violent methods in support of a political or social cause

      Common misconception

      As women now have the same voting rights as men in the UK, they are equally represented in the Government and Parliament.

      This is not the case in the UK. However, as of the 2024 General Election, 40.5% of MPs in the House of Commons are female, which is the highest number ever recorded of female MPs.

      Teacher tip

      Emphasise the context of the Suffragists' and Suffragettes' actions. Help pupils understand the challenges these groups faced, such as widespread opposition to women in politics.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Suffrage means:

      the right to become an MP
      Correct answer: the right to vote
      the right to join a political party

      Q2.
      Political rights are:

      Correct answer: rights all people have in a democracy
      rights only women have in a democracy
      rights only men have in a democracy

      Q3.
      Match the figure to the correct description.

      Correct Answer:18,age you can vote in a general election in the UK today

      age you can vote in a general election in the UK today

      Correct Answer:20,% of men who could vote following the Great Reform Act 1832

      % of men who could vote following the Great Reform Act 1832

      Correct Answer:1.3 million,the number of people who signed a Chartist petition in 1839

      the number of people who signed a Chartist petition in 1839

      Q4.
      In 1900, which of the following were issues with the voting system?

      Correct answer: approximately 40% of men could not vote
      voting was done in secret
      Correct answer: no women were able to vote

      Q5.
      How many key points were outlined in the People's Charter written by the Chartists in 1838?

      Correct Answer: 6, six

      Q6.
      Which of the following answers are impacts of the Chartists' campaign?

      The Chartist demands were accepted by Parliament.
      Correct answer: Reform Acts were passed in 1867 and 1884.
      Correct answer: Five points of the People's Charter were introduced by 1918.
      Correct answer: Women were an important part of the Chartist campaign.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the key term to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:Suffragists,a group who used peaceful methods to achieve votes for women

      a group who used peaceful methods to achieve votes for women

      Correct Answer:Suffragettes,a group who used militant methods to achieve votes for women

      a group who used militant methods to achieve votes for women

      Correct Answer:militant,confrontational or violent methods in support of a cause

      confrontational or violent methods in support of a cause

      Correct Answer:suffrage,the right to vote

      the right to vote

      Q2.
      Which of the following were reasons why Parliament was reluctant to give women the vote?

      Correct answer: Women were thought to be incapable of being involved in politics.
      Women were considered to be rational and well-educated.
      Correct answer: A woman's place was seen as being at home.

      Q3.
      Put the following events of the campaign for female suffrage into the correct chronological order.

      1 - Second Reform Act passed
      2 - National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS) created
      3 - Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) created
      4 - Black Friday
      5 - Suffragettes become more militant
      6 - the death of Emily Davison
      7 - Representation of the People Act passed giving all men and some women the vote

      Q4.
      Which of the following tactics were used by the Suffragists (NUWSS)?

      Correct answer: petitions
      slashing a painting in the National Gallery
      smashing windows
      burning politicians' unoccupied homes
      Correct answer: peaceful marches

      Q5.
      Which of the following statements are true?

      Women are equally represented in governments globally today.
      Correct answer: Six countries have 50% or more women in Parliament.
      Correct answer: 40.5% of MPs in the UK’s House of Commons are female.

      Q6.
      Which of the following answers demonstrate the impact of the Suffragettes?

      Correct answer: showed women were willing to fight for their rights
      Correct answer: drew attention to the cause and brought widespread publicity
      non-violent protests showed women as respectable
      showed sensible women could be involved in politics
      Correct answer: forced the Government to listen

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