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      Effects of exercise on pulse rate

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe how to measure a person’s pulse rate before and after exercise and calculate their recovery time.

      Key learning points

      1. How to measure pulse rate.
      2. How to control the type and duration of exercise to be undertaken by a test subject.
      3. Record resting pulse rate before exercise and take repeated measurements of pulse rate after exercise.
      4. The recovery time is the time it takes for the pulse rate to return to the resting rate after exercise.

      Keywords

      • Pulse rate - The number of heart beats (pulses) per minute.

      • Resting pulse rate - The number of times your heart beats when at rest.

      • Recovery time - The time it takes for the heart rate to return to the resting rate after exercise.

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think that people are either healthy or unhealthy.

      Health is a range from good to ill. Fitness is one indicator of general health.

      Teacher tip

      If the student is not able to find their pulse on their wrist, they could use their neck instead. If they are still unable to find it they could count the number of breaths they taken in a minute. A line graph should ideally have 5 points - LC3 is just for plotting demonstration.

      Equipment

      Stop watch, graph paper

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the variable to its description.

      Correct Answer:independent,The variable that you change.

      The variable that you change.

      Correct Answer:control,The variable that you keep the same.

      The variable that you keep the same.

      Correct Answer:dependent,The variable that you measure.

      The variable that you measure.

      Q2.
      Which changes would you experience during exercise?

      Correct answer: increased heart rate
      lower amount of oxygen needed
      Correct answer: increased breathing rate
      reduced heart rate

      Q3.
      What type of blood vessel transports blood away from the heart?

      veins
      aorta
      capillaries
      Correct answer: arteries
      vena cava

      Q4.
      What makes up the circulatory system?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: heart
      Correct answer: blood
      nose
      Correct answer: blood vessels
      lungs

      Q5.
      What cellular process provides the body with energy?

      Correct Answer: respiration, cellular respiration, aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration

      Q6.
      Where does cellular respiration take place?

      cell membrane
      Correct answer: mitochondria
      ribosomes
      nucleus
      chloroplasts

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is recovery time?

      The time it takes to feel better after exercising.
      Correct answer: The time it takes for heart rate to return to the resting rate after exercise.
      The time it takes for the heart rate to be 60 beats per minute after exercise.
      The time it takes for the breathing rate to return to normal after exercising.

      Q2.
      How do you measure pulse (heart) rate?

      Correct answer: Place your first two fingers of one hand on the the wrist of the other hand.
      Place your thumb of one hand on the the wrist of the other hand.
      Place your first finger of one hand on the thumb of the other hand.
      Place your thumb of one hand on the base of the thumb of the other hand.

      Q3.
      What is pulse (heart) rate?

      The number of times your heart beats (pulses) when you have finished exercising.
      The number of times your heart beats (pulses) when exercising.
      The number of times your heart beats (pulses) when at rest.
      Correct answer: The number of heart beats (pulses) per minute.

      Q4.
      True or false? Repeat pulse (heart) rate measurements should be taken after exercise until the heart goes back to its resting rate, to calculate a person's recovery time.

      Correct answer: true
      false

      Q5.
      Calculate the mean of the following pulse (heart) rate readings. Give your answer to 2 s.f. 87, 90, 88

      Correct Answer: 88

      Q6.
      What are the control variables when investigating recovery time after exercise?

      time taken to recover
      Correct answer: duration of exercise
      Correct answer: type of exercise
      pulse rate

      To help you plan your 10 combined science lesson on: Effects of exercise on pulse rate, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...