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      Move, rotate, scale, colour

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can create and modify 3D models.

      Key learning points

      1. Primitive shapes can be used to create 3D models.
      2. 3D objects can be modified using software tools.
      3. Materials can be added to objects to change their appearance.

      Keywords

      • Model - a physical or digital representation of a real object

      • Rotate - to move an object around an axis or centre

      • Scale - to reduce or enlarge the size of an object

      Common misconception

      Detailed and complex 3D models are always created from scratch and therefore take a long time to create.

      3D models usually start off by using, adding and modifying simple 3D shapes. Further detail and complexities are then added to increase the realism of the model.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage learners to play around with 3D objects and get used to the process of navigating Blender.

      Equipment

      Pupils will need access to a device that can create and edit 3D animations. Examples in this lesson use the Blender https://oak.link/blender

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following is a 3D shape?

      square
      circle
      trapezium
      parallelogram
      Correct answer: cuboid

      Q2.
      Which of the following is a one-dimensional object?

      triangle
      Correct answer: line
      prism
      cube

      Q3.
      Which tool would you use to resize an object?

      Correct answer: scale
      move
      rotate

      Q4.
      Which of the following is a 2D shape?

      axis
      Correct answer: triangle
      cube
      torus

      Q5.
      Objects can be __________ to create exact copies.

      Correct answer: duplicated
      animated
      grouped
      deleted

      Q6.
      Shapes can be __________ together to combine them into a new object.

      moved
      duplicated
      Correct answer: grouped

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      A is a point in 3D space.

      Correct Answer: vertex

      Q2.
      What is formed when two vertices are connected together.

      Correct answer: edge
      face
      polygon

      Q3.
      To orbit around an object in Blender you would ...

      left click mouse + shift.
      scroll middle mouse wheel.
      Correct answer: click middle mouse button and move the mouse.

      Q4.
      What are the three axes called in a 3D coordinate system where all 3D objects exist?

      1, 2, 3
      A, B, C
      Correct answer: X, Y, Z
      W, A, S, D

      Q5.
      Which viewport setting would show the material colour of a 3D model?

      wireframe view
      solid view
      Correct answer: rendered view

      Q6.
      The surface of curved 3D objects can be made more realistic by selecting what from the menu?

      shade flat
      set origin
      Correct answer: shade smooth

      To help you plan your 9 computing lesson on: Move, rotate, scale, colour, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...