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      Practice searching and sorting algorithms

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify errors in flowcharts representing searching and sorting algorithms.

      Key learning points

      1. Representing searching and sorting algorithms using flowcharts can help you to identify errors.
      2. On average, binary search can locate an item in a list in less time than linear search.
      3. If the data that you have is unordered, you must either use a linear search algorithm or sort the data first.
      4. Sorting algorithms can be used to sort data before a search is completed.

      Keywords

      • Flowchart - a visual representation of an algorithm or program

      Common misconception

      If your data is not sorted then you cannot use a binary search.

      Data does need to be sorted to use a binary search, though use of a sorting algorithm first would allow binary search to be used. However, consideration must be given as to the benefit of this approach for searching.

      Teacher tip

      Planning a flowchart before creating one is a great time saver. Outlining the algorithm in words first helps to plan the flow of the process before organising the appropraite shapes and arrows.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the algorithm to its key feature:

      Correct Answer:insertion sort,places each element in its correct position

      places each element in its correct position

      Correct Answer:merge sort,uses divide-and-conquer to sort

      uses divide-and-conquer to sort

      Correct Answer:bubble sort,moves the largest element to the correct position

      moves the largest element to the correct position

      Correct Answer:binary search,requires a sorted list to work

      requires a sorted list to work

      Q2.
      Arrange the steps of bubble sort:

      1 - compare adjacent elements
      2 - swap if they are in the wrong order
      3 - repeat for all elements in the list
      4 - stop when the list is fully sorted

      Q3.
      Arrange the steps of binary search:

      1 - sort the list
      2 - divide the list into halves
      3 - check if the middle element matches the target
      4 - repeat with the relevant half

      Q4.
      Which sorting algorithm is most efficient for small data sets?

      bubble sort
      merge sort
      Correct answer: insertion sort
      linear search

      Q5.
      What is the first step in merge sort?

      compare adjacent elements
      find the largest element
      place each element in its correct position
      Correct answer: divide the list into smaller parts

      Q6.
      Which search algorithm checks each element in a list one by one to find a target?

      Correct Answer: linear search

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the purpose of using a flowchart for searching and sorting algorithms?

      Correct answer: to identify errors in the logic
      to replace written code
      to create new algorithms
      to sort data automatically

      Q2.
      What is the name of the symbol used to mark the start or end of a flowchart process?

      Correct Answer: terminator

      Q3.
      What is the main advantage of binary search over linear search?

      It works on unsorted data.
      Correct answer: It is faster on average for sorted data.
      It requires less memory.
      it checks every element in the list

      Q4.
      What is the purpose of sorting data before a search?

      Correct answer: to make binary search possible
      to delete unnecessary data
      to avoid using flowcharts
      to make linear search faster

      Q5.
      Arrange the steps of the merge sort algorithm in the correct order:

      1 - divide the list into smaller parts
      2 - sort each part
      3 - merge the sorted parts together
      4 - combine all parts into a fully sorted list

      Q6.
      Match the term to its correct description:

      Correct Answer:binary search,requires data to be sorted before it can work

      requires data to be sorted before it can work

      Correct Answer:sorting algorithm,organises data into a specific order

      organises data into a specific order

      Correct Answer:linear search,can search data that is not sorted

      can search data that is not sorted

      Correct Answer:flowchart,uses symbols to represent the logic of an algorithm

      uses symbols to represent the logic of an algorithm


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