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      Implementing Boolean logic in Python

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use Boolean logic in a Python program.

      Key learning points

      1. Boolean expressions give results that can be used in selection and iteration.
      2. Boolean logic is used in selection to test conditions.
      3. Complex decisions can be constructed with Boolean expressions.

      Keywords

      • Boolean operator - an operator used in a Boolean expression, for example AND, OR and NOT

      • Logical operator - another name for a Boolean operator

      • Program flow - the order in which the instructions in a program are executed

      Common misconception

      Boolean logic is only used in logic circuits and logic gates.

      The three fundamental Boolean operators are AND, OR and NOT. These are used in programs to perform selection and control program flow. In Python, these are written in words as: and, or, not.

      Teacher tip

      Boolean statements are based on human language and can be articulated to understand when they are true. Expanding such statements into full sentences can help pupils appreciate how they are evaluated so that specific syntax of the programming language does not become a barrier to understanding.

      Equipment

      Pupils will need access to a device that can edit and run Python programs. Examples in this lesson use the RPF Code Editor https://oak.link/python-editor

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a software program that allows you to build and test logic circuits called?

      Correct answer: a logic gate simulator
      a logic gate builder
      a circuit tester

      Q2.
      A is a picture used to represent a logical statement.

      Correct Answer: circuit diagram

      Q3.
      In logic gate simulator software, what is a bulb?

      an input
      Correct answer: an output
      a logic gate
      a label

      Q4.
      What gate is this?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: AND
      OR
      NOT

      Q5.
      The light bulb in this circuit is on. What are the values of A and B?

      An image in a quiz
      A = True and B = False
      Correct answer: A = True and B = True
      A = False and B = True
      A = False and B = False

      Q6.
      What can be used to help identify inputs in a circuit diagram?

      Correct Answer: a label, label
      Q4 Copyright © 2024 Bowler Hat LLC. All rights reserved. Q5 Copyright © 2024 Bowler Hat LLC. All rights reserved.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following are arithmetic operators in Python?

      AND
      NOT
      Correct answer: %
      Correct answer: +
      ==

      Q2.
      What does a comparison operator evaluate to?

      a number
      Correct answer: True or False

      Q3.
      The order in which instructions are executed is called the .

      Correct Answer: program flow

      Q4.
      A is another name for a Boolean operator.

      Correct Answer: logical operator

      Q5.
      In a Python program, what is used to make a decision about the program flow?

      a loop
      Correct answer: a condition
      a variable
      a function

      Q6.
      What type of operator is >=?

      arithmetic
      Correct answer: comparison
      Boolean
      assignment

      To help you plan your 10 computer science lesson on: Implementing Boolean logic in Python, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...