New
New
Year 11
OCR

Wired networks

I can describe how wired networks are connected using different types of transmission media.

New
New
Year 11
OCR

Wired networks

I can describe how wired networks are connected using different types of transmission media.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Wired networks use physical cables to connect devices and transfer data.
  2. Fibre optic and copper cables have different features that affect speed, distance and reliability.

Keywords

  • Wired networks - a network where devices are connected using physical cables to transfer data

  • Copper Ethernet cable - a common network cable made from twisted copper wires that transmits data using electrical signals

  • Fibre optic cable - a high-speed network cable that sends data as pulses of light

Common misconception

All wired networks use the same type of cable.

Copper Ethernet and fibre optic cables have different speeds, distances and uses. For example, copper Ethernet is fine for short distances, but fibre optic is better for fast, long-distance connections.


To help you plan your year 11 computer science lesson on: Wired networks, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Bring in real cables or show images of copper (Ethernet) and fibre optic cables. Let students compare them visually.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
In a star topology, how are devices connected?

each device connects to a single cable
devices connect in a circle
each device connects to several others
Correct answer: all devices connect to a central hub or switch

Q2.
What is the main feature of a bus topology?

devices connect to a central point
every device connects to every other device
Correct answer: all devices are linked to a single cable
devices connect wirelessly

Q3.
Which statement describes a mesh topology?

Correct answer: each device is connected to several others
devices connect to a single cable
devices connect only to a hub
devices are not connected

Q4.
In a bus topology, what happens if the main cable breaks?

only one device is affected
Correct answer: the whole network can stop working
data travels faster
more devices can be added easily

Q5.
Which topology is often used in large, reliable networks like the internet?

Correct Answer: Mesh

Q6.
Match each network topology to its main disadvantage:

Correct Answer:mesh,expensive and complex to set up

expensive and complex to set up

Correct Answer:star,network fails if the central hub or switch breaks

network fails if the central hub or switch breaks

Correct Answer:bus,whole network can stop working if the main cable fails

whole network can stop working if the main cable fails

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What is a wired network?

a network that uses Wi-Fi to connect devices
a network that only connects mobile phones
Correct answer: a network where devices are connected using physical cables
a network that uses satellites

Q2.
What is a copper Ethernet cable used for?

Correct answer: transmitting data using electrical signals
sending data as light
connecting wireless devices
powering computers

Q3.
Which cable is better for long-distance, high-speed data transfer?

Correct Answer: Fibre optic, Fibre optic cable

Q4.
Put these steps in order for setting up a wired network in an office:

1 - choose the type of cable (copper or fibre optic)
2 - connect devices using the cables
3 - plug cables into network switches or hubs
4 - test the network for speed and reliability

Q5.
Match each keyword to its description:

Correct Answer:wired networks,a network using physical cables

a network using physical cables

Correct Answer:copper Ethernet cable,a cable made from twisted copper wires, uses electrical signals

a cable made from twisted copper wires, uses electrical signals

Correct Answer:fibre optic cable,a cable that sends data as pulses of light

a cable that sends data as pulses of light

Correct Answer:transmission media,the physical path used to transfer data

the physical path used to transfer data

Q6.
What are copper Ethernet cables commonly used for?

sending data through space
connecting devices with lasers
powering street lights
Correct answer: connecting devices in a home or office, or over short distances