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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe how wired networks are connected using different types of transmission media.

      Key learning points

      1. Wired networks use physical cables to connect devices and transfer data.
      2. Fibre optic and copper cables have different features that affect speed, distance and reliability.

      Keywords

      • Wired networks - a network where devices are connected using physical cables to transfer data

      • Copper Ethernet cable - a common network cable made from twisted copper wires that transmits data using electrical signals

      • Fibre optic cable - a high-speed network cable that sends data as pulses of light

      Common misconception

      All wired networks use the same type of cable.

      Copper Ethernet and fibre optic cables have different speeds, distances and uses. For example, copper Ethernet is fine for short distances, but fibre optic is better for fast, long-distance connections.

      Teacher tip

      Bring in real cables or show images of copper (Ethernet) and fibre optic cables. Let students compare them visually.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In a star topology, how are devices connected?

      each device connects to a single cable
      devices connect in a circle
      each device connects to several others
      Correct answer: all devices connect to a central hub or switch

      Q2.
      What is the main feature of a bus topology?

      devices connect to a central point
      every device connects to every other device
      Correct answer: all devices are linked to a single cable
      devices connect wirelessly

      Q3.
      Which statement describes a mesh topology?

      Correct answer: each device is connected to several others
      devices connect to a single cable
      devices connect only to a hub
      devices are not connected

      Q4.
      In a bus topology, what happens if the main cable breaks?

      only one device is affected
      Correct answer: the whole network can stop working
      data travels faster
      more devices can be added easily

      Q5.
      Which topology is often used in large, reliable networks like the internet?

      Correct Answer: Mesh

      Q6.
      Match each network topology to its main disadvantage:

      Correct Answer:mesh,expensive and complex to set up

      expensive and complex to set up

      Correct Answer:star,network fails if the central hub or switch breaks

      network fails if the central hub or switch breaks

      Correct Answer:bus,whole network can stop working if the main cable fails

      whole network can stop working if the main cable fails

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a wired network?

      a network that uses Wi-Fi to connect devices
      a network that only connects mobile phones
      Correct answer: a network where devices are connected using physical cables
      a network that uses satellites

      Q2.
      What is a copper Ethernet cable used for?

      Correct answer: transmitting data using electrical signals
      sending data as light
      connecting wireless devices
      powering computers

      Q3.
      Which cable is better for long-distance, high-speed data transfer?

      Correct Answer: Fibre optic, Fibre optic cable

      Q4.
      Put these steps in order for setting up a wired network in an office:

      1 - choose the type of cable (copper or fibre optic)
      2 - connect devices using the cables
      3 - plug cables into network switches or hubs
      4 - test the network for speed and reliability

      Q5.
      Match each keyword to its description:

      Correct Answer:wired networks,a network using physical cables

      a network using physical cables

      Correct Answer:copper Ethernet cable,a cable made from twisted copper wires, uses electrical signals

      a cable made from twisted copper wires, uses electrical signals

      Correct Answer:fibre optic cable,a cable that sends data as pulses of light

      a cable that sends data as pulses of light

      Correct Answer:transmission media,the physical path used to transfer data

      the physical path used to transfer data

      Q6.
      What are copper Ethernet cables commonly used for?

      sending data through space
      connecting devices with lasers
      powering street lights
      Correct answer: connecting devices in a home or office, or over short distances

      To help you plan your 11 computer science lesson on: Wired networks, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...