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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe how wireless networks work and what advantages and drawbacks they have.

      Key learning points

      1. Wireless networks use radio waves or other wireless methods to connect devices without cables.
      2. Wireless networks provide flexibility and mobility, but may have limitations, like interference and security risks.

      Keywords

      • Wireless local area network - a network that connects devices wirelessly using radio waves within a limited area

      • Wi-Fi - network protocols that allow devices to communicate over a local network using radio waves

      • Bluetooth - a standard for wireless technology that is used for exchanging data over short distances

      Common misconception

      Wireless networks are always better than wired ones because they don’t use cables.

      Wireless is more convenient, but it can be slower, less secure and more prone to interference. Wired connections are often better for speed, stability and data heavy tasks.

      Teacher tip

      Refer to your school network setup. Point out where wireless is used, for example, tablets and laptops. As well as where wired is used, for example, desktops and servers.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a wired network?

      a network using Wi-Fi to connect devices
      a network that only works outdoors
      Correct answer: a network where devices are connected using physical cables
      a network that uses satellites

      Q2.
      What is the name of the common technology used for connecting devices in a wired local area network using copper cables?

      Correct Answer: Ethernet

      Q3.
      What type of network cable sends data as pulses of light for high-speed connections over long distances?

      Correct Answer: Fibre optic, Fibre optic cable

      Q4.
      Match each cable type to its main disadvantage:

      Correct Answer:copper Ethernet cable,signal can weaken over long distances

      signal can weaken over long distances

      Correct Answer:fibre optic cable,more expensive and fragile

      more expensive and fragile

      Correct Answer:both cables,can be damaged or cut

      can be damaged or cut

      Q5.
      Arrange these actions for sending data over a fibre optic cable:

      1 - data is converted into pulses of light
      2 - light pulses travel through the fibre optic cable
      3 - the receiving device detects the light pulses
      4 - data is converted back into electrical signals

      Q6.
      Which cable is most commonly used in home and office wired networks?

      HDMI cable
      audio cable
      USB cable
      Correct answer: copper Ethernet cable

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a wireless local area network (WLAN)?

      a network that connects devices with cables
      Correct answer: a network that uses radio waves to connect devices over a local area
      a network that uses satellites for communication
      a network that only connects mobile phones

      Q2.
      What is Wi-Fi?

      a type of cable
      a way to send data through light
      a type of mobile phone
      Correct answer: a protocol for connecting devices wirelessly using radio waves

      Q3.
      What is the name of the standard wireless technology used for exchanging data over short distances between devices?

      Correct Answer: Bluetooth

      Q4.
      Match each technology to its main use:

      Correct Answer:Wi-Fi,wireless internet access

      wireless internet access

      Correct Answer:Bluetooth,connecting devices over short distances

      connecting devices over short distances

      Correct Answer:wired network,stable, fast connections with cables

      stable, fast connections with cables

      Correct Answer:fibre optic,high-speed, long-distance data transfer

      high-speed, long-distance data transfer

      Q5.
      Which statement about wireless and wired networks is correct?

      Wireless networks are always faster than wired networks.
      Wired networks are always less secure than wireless networks.
      Wireless networks are always better because they don’t use cables.
      Correct answer: Wired networks are often faster and more reliable for some tasks.

      Q6.
      Put these steps in order for connecting a device to a wireless network:

      1 - turn on the device’s wireless function
      2 - search for available networks
      3 - select the correct network
      4 - enter the password and connect

      To help you plan your 11 computer science lesson on: Wireless networks, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...