Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Finishing and testing windmill mechanisms

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can finish and test my windmill.

      Key learning points

      1. Testing a windmill can be completed inside or outside.
      2. A successful windmill will stand on its own.
      3. A successful windmill will have sails that rotate.
      4. Testing is an important way to check that the windmill works.

      Keywords

      • Testing - trying something to see if it works and to make changes or improvement to it

      • Feedback - comments or suggestions on how to improve a product

      • Axle - a rod that holds the sail in place and allows it to turn

      • Success criteria - a list which helps to see if the object does what it is expected to do

      • Evaluate - checking how good something is and how to make it better

      Common misconception

      Windmill have to be tested inside

      The windmill can be tested inside or outside depending upon the conditions and supervision.

      Teacher tip

      Take photos of windmill process ready for final lesson. Use pre-cut wooden dowels for axles. This lesson may need a longer session.

      Equipment

      Scissors, chosen material, sail template, pencils, felt pens and crayons, sticky tack and pencil, split pin, thick straw, wooden dowel, worksheet

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What is used in the model windmill to help to keep it upright?

      balls
      Correct answer: ballast
      bricks

      Q2.
      Which of these are good materials to use as ballast in a model windmill?

      water
      Correct answer: sand
      Correct answer: oats
      oil

      Q3.
      What does freestanding mean?

      stands up by itself and then falls over
      does not stand up by itself
      Correct answer: stands up by itself and does not fall over

      Q4.
      A ___________ is what something is made from.

      Correct answer: material
      object

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What is an axle on a windmill?

      a tool used to build the windmill
      Correct answer: a rod that holds the sail in place and allows it to turn
      the base that keeps the windmill standing
      the decorative part of the windmill

      Q2.
      Which of these can be used to make an axle for a model windmill?

      Correct answer: thick straw
      plastic bottle
      Correct answer: wooden dowel
      cardboard box
      Correct answer: split pin

      Q3.
      Match the word to the meaning.

      Correct Answer:testing,trying something to see if it works and to make changes or improvement

      trying something to see if it works and to make changes or improvement

      Correct Answer:feedback,comments or suggestions on how to improve a product

      comments or suggestions on how to improve a product

      Correct Answer:success criteria,a list which helps to see if the object does what it is expected to do

      a list which helps to see if the object does what it is expected to do

      Q4.
      Which food item with layers might help us remember the "positive, something to improve, positive" approach to giving feedback?

      pizza
      Correct answer: sandwich
      pasta

      To help you plan your 1 design and technology lesson on: Finishing and testing windmill mechanisms, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...