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      Fabric joining and cutting techniques

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how to thread a needle and sew a run of stitches.

      Key learning points

      1. There are different types of stitches called back stitch and blanket stitch.
      2. Folding thread in half helps to thread the needle.
      3. Beginning a run of stitches can be secured by repeating a stitch.
      4. Ending a run of stitches can be secured by repeating a stitch.

      Keywords

      • Thread (noun) - a thin piece of string used to sew

      • Thread (verb) - pass through a small hole

      • Blanket stitch - a decorative edging stitch

      • Back stitch - a reverse stitch creating a solid line

      • Run - a completed line of stitches

      Common misconception

      Sewing consists of one type of stitch whereby the thread is passed in and out of the fabric.

      There are different types of stitches, which require different movements of the needle and thread.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils may be instructed to knot the thread if they have sewing experience and they have been previously taught to do so.

      Equipment

      Please see additional materials document for a list of equipment and resources needed for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these is a way to join fabric?

      cooking
      sawing
      Correct answer: sewing
      drawing

      Q2.
      Which tool would you use for sewing?

      a stapler
      a saw
      a ruler
      a paintbrush
      Correct answer: a needle

      Q3.
      Which of these is made from fabric?

      peg
      iron
      Correct answer: coat
      kitchen roll

      Q4.
      Why should needles be carried around in a box or pouch?

      they are expensive
      they are small
      Correct answer: they are sharp
      they are shiny

      Q5.
      What job does this object do?

      An image in a quiz
      stores the thread
      stores the needles
      measures the stitches
      Correct answer: protects the finger

      Q6.
      Which of these fabrics comes from a plant?

      wool
      Correct answer: cotton
      leather
      silk

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is this part of a needle called?

      An image in a quiz
      mouth
      arm
      Correct answer: eye
      point

      Q2.
      Sewing is a method of __________ fabric.

      cleaning
      cutting
      measuring
      Correct answer: joining

      Q3.
      What do we call a completed row of stitching?

      Correct answer: a run
      a walk
      a line
      a thread

      Q4.
      Which of these describes a back stitch?

      vertical stitches and loops
      Correct answer: a solid line made by reversing a stitch
      a continuous run of stitches with gaps
      a decorative stitch

      Q5.
      Which of these is a blanket stitch?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q6.
      Order these steps to sew a run of stitches.

      1 - thread the needle
      2 - secure the thread to the fabric
      3 - repeat a series of stitches
      4 - secure the leftover thread
      5 - trim to neaten

      To help you plan your 3 design and technology lesson on: Fabric joining and cutting techniques, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...