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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can add a switch to a vehicle body.

      Key learning points

      1. The slide switch needs to be added to the electrical system.
      2. The battery packs needs to be attached last and connections secured.
      3. Bare wires can be secured with insulating electrical tape

      Keywords

      • Switch - controls the flow of electricity by completing or breaking a circuit

      • Insulating - does not allow heat or electricity to pass through it

      • Connection - where two things meet and touch

      Common misconception

      Simple eletrical systems are not dangerous.

      All exposed electrical wires need to be covered to prevent injury or fire.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils may wish to practise building a simple circuit with a motor before attepting to connect the components of the circuit in their vehicle. This would help pupils understand the connections required to make their circuit work.

      Equipment

      Please see 'Additional Materials' document for detals of the equipment and resources needed for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What do we call a series of electrical components, such a switches, bulbs and batteries, that is connected by wires?

      a circle
      a circus
      a circumference
      Correct answer: a circuit

      Q2.
      Which of these is the symbol for a switch in a circuit diagram?

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q3.
      In what ways can electricity be dangerous?

      it can trip you up
      Correct answer: it can electrocute or shock you
      Correct answer: it can start fires
      it can be too loud

      Q4.
      What do we call a mechanism that has a band or rope rotating a grooved wheel and is used for lifting or rotating objects?

      Correct Answer: a pulley, pulley, a pulley system, a pulley mechanism, pulleys

      Q5.
      What are wheels usually connected to on a vehicle?

      Correct answer: an axle
      an anchor
      a wire
      the vehicle body

      Q6.
      What is the base or frame of a vehicle called?

      body
      Correct answer: chassis
      bonnet
      bumper

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      When should a battery pack (with cells) be connected to a circuit?

      first
      Correct answer: last
      second
      doesn't matter

      Q2.
      What do we call materials, such as electrical tape, that do not let electricity pass through them?

      An image in a quiz
      conductors
      wires
      connectors
      Correct answer: insulators

      Q3.
      Finish the statements.

      Correct Answer:A complete circuit...,allows electricity to flow.

      allows electricity to flow.

      Correct Answer:A broken circuit...,does not allow electricity to flow.

      does not allow electricity to flow.

      Correct Answer:An open switch will...,break a circuit.

      break a circuit.

      Correct Answer:A closed switch will...,complete a circuit.

      complete a circuit.

      Q4.
      What is this tool used for?

      An image in a quiz
      measuring the length of wires
      Correct answer: stripping insulation off wires
      connecting wires to each other
      making wire connections safe

      Q5.
      What word is used to describe 'where two things meet and touch'?

      Correct answer: connection
      conduction
      insulation
      inspiration

      Q6.
      True or false? A switch is a type of output.

      true
      Correct answer: false

      To help you plan your 5 design and technology lesson on: Add a switch to a design, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...