Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Formation of X, Y and Z

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      You can form the capital letters X, Y and Z.

      Key learning points

      1. The capital letters X, Y and Z all start at the top tramline.
      2. The formation of capital letters X and Y needs you to lift your pencil to add the other line.

      Keywords

      • Horizontal line - a straight line that goes from left to right or right to left

      • Diagonal line - a line that slants or leans

      Common misconception

      Children recognise how 'Y' is typed on the computer and try to write it like that.

      Discuss and show children different fonts and compare to how letters should look when we are writing them by hand.

      Teacher tip

      Remember to take your pencil off the page as you form the second line of the X and the Y.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      True or false? The capital letter 'S' has no straight lines.

      Correct Answer: true, True

      Q2.
      Select the correct formation of the capital letter 's'.

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q3.
      Select the correct formation of the capital letter 'j'.

      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q4.
      Select the correct formation of the capital letter 'u'.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q5.
      Which is the correct formation of the capital letter 'm'?

      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q6.
      True or false? There are the same number of upper case letters as lower case letters.

      Correct Answer: true, True

      To help you plan your 1 English lesson on: Formation of X, Y and Z, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...