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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can join two simple sentences with 'and'.

      Key learning points

      1. 'And' is a type of joining word.
      2. Joining two simple sentences with 'and' forms a compound sentence.
      3. The second idea builds on to the first idea if 'and' is used to join them.
      4. Each of the two ideas holds equal grammatical weight in the sentence.
      5. Grammatically accurate sentences start with capital letters and most often end with full stops.

      Keywords

      • Joining word - a word that joins words or ideas

      • Compound sentence - a sentence formed of two simple sentences and a joining word

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think they have written a compound sentence just because they have included 'and'.

      Look at sentences on a balancing scale with 'and' in the middle. Highlight that both ideas either side of 'and' must make complete sense.

      Teacher tip

      Choose images from stories that your class enjoy reading and orally rehearse some ideas first. Provide the first sentence followed by 'and' for those who might need extra support with this.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      A simple sentence must contain which two of these?

      an exclamation mark
      Correct answer: a verb
      an adverb
      Correct answer: a capital letter at the start

      Q2.
      Which sentence is grammatically accurate?

      The food is Cold.
      the food is cold
      The food is cold
      Correct answer: The food is cold.

      Q3.
      Tick the simple sentences that make complete sense on their own.

      The lion
      Correct answer: The lion is hungry.
      tired
      Correct answer: Izzy is tired.

      Q4.
      Match the word to the word class:

      Correct Answer:whispers,verb

      verb

      Correct Answer:quietly,adverb

      adverb

      Correct Answer:quiet,adjective

      adjective

      Correct Answer:child,noun

      noun

      Q5.
      Which word is a verb?

      the
      Correct answer: is
      weather
      hot

      Q6.
      Match the first idea to the second idea that it relates to.

      Correct Answer:The ice cream melted.,It dripped on the floor.

      It dripped on the floor.

      Correct Answer:The show finished.,The audience clapped.

      The audience clapped.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Identify the joining word.

      the
      I
      Correct answer: and
      they

      Q2.
      Tick the compound sentences which contain two ideas of equal importance.

      Ben wears a blue and orange jumper.
      We ate fish and chips.
      Correct answer: The building is large and the garden is lovely.
      Correct answer: Aisha grabbed her coat and she played in the snow.

      Q3.
      Which word joins these two simple sentences together? I bought some sweets ______ I gave one to my friend.

      Correct Answer: and, And

      Q4.
      Match the simple sentence and the compound sentence.

      Correct Answer:simple sentence,Put on your shoes.

      Put on your shoes.

      Correct Answer:compound sentence,Get your coat and go into the playground.

      Get your coat and go into the playground.

      Q5.
      The joining word 'and' is used to...

      Correct answer: build on an idea.
      describe.
      tell someone to do something.
      express a fact or opinion.

      Q6.
      Tick the compound sentence.

      Sam ordered a cake for dessert.
      We ate pasta and pizza.
      Correct answer: We went to the restaurant and we ate pasta.
      Correct answer: Sam ordered a cake and everybody sang "Happy Birthday".

      To help you plan your 2 English lesson on: Joining with 'and', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...