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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can recognise an exclamation.

      Key learning points

      1. An exclamation is the fourth type of simple sentence.
      2. An exclamation contains a verb.
      3. An exclamation expresses strong emotion or surprise.
      4. An exclamation ends with an exclamation mark.
      5. An exclamation starts with 'What' or 'How'.

      Keywords

      • Exclamation - a type of simple sentence that expresses strong emotion or surprise

      • Emotion - feeling or mood

      • Surprise - not planned

      • Exclamation mark - a punctuation mark used to express strong emotion

      Common misconception

      Pupils may confuse commands and exclamations particularly if a command ends in an exclamation mark.

      Spend time unpicking the features of both commands and exclamations in order to highlight the difference between the two.

      Teacher tip

      Discuss intonation when reading different sentence types and encourage pupils to take note of how our voices change. For example, our voice usually goes up at the end of a question.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which punctuation mark do all questions end with?

      !
      .
      Correct answer: ?
      ,

      Q2.
      A command....

      gives a personal view.
      asks the reader for an answer.
      states a fact.
      Correct answer: tells someone to do something.

      Q3.
      Which of these are being verbs?

      Correct answer: is
      read
      Correct answer: are
      look

      Q4.
      Match the sentence to the sentence type:

      Correct Answer:Where is my bag?,question
      Correct Answer:I love your bag.,statement
      Correct Answer:Pass me your bag.,command

      Q5.
      What is the verb in this sentence? The puppies are cuddly.

      Correct Answer: are, Are

      Q6.
      Tick the imperative verbs.

      Correct answer: give
      hugs
      smiled
      Correct answer: put

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How many types of simple sentence are there?

      two
      three
      Correct answer: four
      five

      Q2.
      What do exclamations always start with?

      Correct answer: what
      who
      when
      Correct answer: how

      Q3.
      Match the definition to the simple sentence type.

      Correct Answer:statement,expresses a fact or opinion
      Correct Answer:question,asks the reader for an answer
      Correct Answer:command,tells someone to do something
      Correct Answer:exclamation,expresses strong emotion or surprise

      Q4.
      An exclamation...

      asks the reader for an answer.
      expresses a fact or opinion.
      Correct answer: ends in an exclamation mark.
      Correct answer: expresses strong emotion or surprise
      tells someone to do something.

      Q5.
      Identify which of these sentences is a command.

      The ice is slippery.
      I love ice skating.
      Correct answer: Put on your boots.
      How beautiful the snow is!

      Q6.
      Identify which of these sentences are exclamations.

      Splash in the fountain!
      Correct answer: What a beautiful day it is for a picnic!
      Correct answer: How peaceful the water sounds!
      The water is cold.

      To help you plan your 2 English lesson on: Exclamations, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...