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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can write a simple instructions and commands.

      Key learning points

      1. Instructions or commands tell someone what to do.
      2. Giving an instruction to someone can be useful in teaching them something or giving them information.
      3. Instructions mostly start with verbs, such as 'feed your cat twice a day' or 'give your cat a bowl of water'.
      4. Instructions can come in a sequence using sequencing language, such as 'First, put a bed down for your cat.'.
      5. A command can include a list, such as 'Give your cat water, food and love.'.

      Keywords

      • Command - a type of simple sentence that tells someone to do something and can end with an exclamation mark

      • Instruction - a direction or order

      • Verb - a doing or being word

      • Noun - a naming word for people, places or things

      • Comma - a punctuation mark used to separate nouns in a list

      Common misconception

      When writing a list of nouns, pupils may keep extending it or repeatedly use 'and'.

      Tell the children to focus on three nouns only and explicitly model that 'and' is used before the last noun and the comma is used in between the others.

      Teacher tip

      You could teach the Y1 Grammar Lesson 'Questions and Commands' alongside this lesson to support the children's understanding of commands. Play lots of games such as 'Simon Says' to spot the verb in the commands and develop understanding further.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these punctuation marks is the exclamation mark?

      .
      ,
      Correct answer: !
      ?

      Q2.
      Identify the verbs.

      sad
      Correct answer: cry
      upset
      Correct answer: shout

      Q3.
      Identify the verb in the following sentence: 'Fold your clothes neatly.'

      Correct answer: fold
      your
      clothes
      neatly

      Q4.
      Match each word class to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:noun,a naming word for people, places or things

      a naming word for people, places or things

      Correct Answer:adjective,a word that describes a noun

      a word that describes a noun

      Correct Answer:verb,a doing or being word

      a doing or being word

      Q5.
      A full sentence must contain ...

      an adjective.
      Correct answer: a verb.
      a comma.
      a question mark.

      Q6.
      Match each key term to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:command,a type of simple sentence that tells someone to do something

      a type of simple sentence that tells someone to do something

      Correct Answer:question,a type of simple sentence that asks the reader for an answer

      a type of simple sentence that asks the reader for an answer

      Correct Answer:fact,something that is known to be true or proved

      something that is known to be true or proved

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Identify the noun in the following sentence: 'The large cat hid.'

      Correct Answer: cat, Cat

      Q2.
      Match each word class to the correct example.

      Correct Answer:noun,cat

      cat

      Correct Answer:verb,stroke

      stroke

      Correct Answer:adverb,carefully

      carefully

      Correct Answer:adjective,soft

      soft

      Q3.
      Commands ...

      Correct answer: tell someone what do.
      can be true or proved.
      Correct answer: often start with verbs.
      ask the reader for an answer.
      Correct answer: can end in an exclamation mark.

      Q4.
      Match each key term to the correct example.

      Correct Answer:fact,The sun is hot.

      The sun is hot.

      Correct Answer:command,Put on some sun cream.

      Put on some sun cream.

      Correct Answer:question,Do you have a hat?

      Do you have a hat?

      Q5.
      In which sentence is the comma in the correct place?

      Cats sleep on beds sofas and, window sills.
      Cats sleep on, beds sofas and window sills.
      Cats sleep on beds sofas and window sills.
      Correct answer: Cats sleep on beds, sofas and window sills.

      Q6.
      Identify the commands.

      Did you know that cats can sleep for up to 16 hours a day?
      Correct answer: Buy your cat a cosy bed.
      Many cats like to hunt for mice.
      Correct answer: Play with your cat every day.

      To help you plan your 1 English lesson on: Writing instructions, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...