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      Revisiting the genre of traditional tales

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explore the features of a traditional tale.

      Key learning points

      1. Traditional tales are stories that are retold again and again and can be retold in different ways.
      2. Traditional tales can be set in real or fictional places.
      3. Some traditional tales have magical aspects such as magical potions.
      4. Lots of traditional tales involve talking animals or characters being turned into animals.
      5. Traditional tales often have heroes and villains. The villain is the stepmother.

      Keywords

      • Traditional tales - stories that are retold again and again in different ways that often include fictional or magical aspects

      • Fictional - existing only in a made-up story and not existing in real life

      • Magical - made by magic

      • Theme - a central idea in the story

      • Prediction - making a guess using what we already know

      Common misconception

      Children may think that all traditional tales have exactly the same features.

      Talk about different traditional tales and examine similarities and differences, such as some traditional tales contain magic, some do not. Make use of physical and visual copies of traditional tales children are familiar with.

      Teacher tip

      You may wish to teach this unit as a whole class or in small group reading sessions. If it is taught in a small group, you may wish to print the slides as a reference only and as a base for your discussion.

      Equipment

      You need a copy of the 2011 Oxford University Press edition of ‘The Children of Lir' by Maire Buonocore and Isabelle Arsenault for this lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What do storybooks often have in them?

      Correct answer: illustrations
      videos
      figures
      facts
      Correct answer: words

      Q2.
      What do we call the name of a book?

      author
      illustrator
      Correct answer: title
      illustration

      Q3.
      What is a character?

      where the story takes place
      what happens in the story
      Correct answer: a person or animal in a story
      a picture in a book

      Q4.
      What is the plot in a story?

      where the story takes place
      Correct answer: what happens in the story
      a person or animal in a story
      a picture in a book

      Q5.
      Which of these are settings in the story of 'The Three Billy Goats Gruff'?

      troll
      castle in the clouds
      Correct answer: bridge
      goat
      Correct answer: meadow

      Q6.
      Match the word to the definition.

      Correct Answer:fiction,stories created by authors that did not happen in real life

      stories created by authors that did not happen in real life

      Correct Answer:non-fiction,real events, information or knowledge

      real events, information or knowledge

      Correct Answer:caption, a brief description next to an image

      a brief description next to an image

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Traditional tales are always …

      Correct answer: fictional.
      non-fiction.
      poems.
      rhyming.

      Q2.
      What do traditional tales often include?

      Correct answer: magic
      robots
      real information
      Correct answer: heroes and villains

      Q3.
      Match these words with an example.

      Correct Answer:character,King

      King

      Correct Answer:setting,lake

      lake

      Correct Answer:plot,The Queen turned the children into swans.

      The Queen turned the children into swans.

      Q4.
      Who can perform magic in 'The Children of Lir'?

      the children
      the King
      Correct answer: the Queen

      Q5.
      What is a villain?

      a good character
      Correct answer: a bad character
      a kind character
      a small village

      Q6.
      Which of the following is a sensible prediction about 'The Children of Lir'?

      I predict the swans turn into princesses at midnight.
      Correct answer: I predict that the Queen is jealous of the King's children.
      I predict that the King sends his children away.

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