The fourth join: wl, ok, rt and rl with lead in
Lesson details
Learning outcome
I can correctly form the fourth join with a lead in and lead out.
Key learning points
- The letters all have a lead in and a lead out.
- The pencil does not lift when forming the join.
- The fourth join goes from the x-height line up towards the ascender line.
- The joins wl, ok and rl all reach the ascender line.
- The join rt, reaches to between the x-height line and the ascender line.
Keywords
Cursive - style of handwriting where the letters are joined together in a flowing and connected manner
Lead in - the stroke or line that guides us into starting a letter
Lead out - the stroke or line that guides us to smoothly finish a letter
X-height line - this is the line that x-height letters reach
Ascender line - this is the top line of the tramlines
Common misconception
Children will often want to take their pencil off to form the join.
Emphasise the flowing motion of cursive writing. The letters need to be joined together so the pencil needs to stay on the page.
Teacher tip
Encourage the children to hold their hands together and imagine they are letters being joined together. If you lift your pencil then you are breaking the connection and they can't hold hands.
Content guidance
Risk assessment required - physical activity
Supervision
Adult supervision required
Licence
Lesson video
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Prior knowledge starter quiz
6 Questions
Q1.Which style of writing comes before cursive?
Q2.Select the letters which have ascenders.
Q3.Select the correct formation of the fourth join of 'ob'.
Q4.Select the correct formation of the fourth join of 'of'.
Q5.Select the correct formation of the fourth join of 'ot'.
Q6.Select the correct formation of the fourth join of 'oh'.
To help you plan your 2 English lesson on: The fourth join: wl, ok, rt and rl with lead in, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...
To help you plan your 2 English lesson on: The fourth join: wl, ok, rt and rl with lead in, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs.
The starter quiz will activate and check your pupils' prior knowledge, with versions available both with and without answers in PDF format.
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The assessment exit quiz will test your pupils' understanding of the key learning points.
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Explore more key stage 1 English lessons from the The four joins unit, dive into the full primary English curriculum, or learn more about lesson planning.