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      The fourth join: wl, of, rt, ok

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can correctly form the fourth join.

      Key learning points

      1. The letters all have a lead in and a lead out.
      2. The fourth join goes from the x-height line up towards the ascender line.
      3. When joining to the letter t, the join reaches to between the x-height line and the ascender line.
      4. The pencil does not lift when forming the join.
      5. When forming the letter f, it has two loops: at the top of the lead in and at the bottom ready for the lead out.

      Keywords

      • Join - connecting together

      • Lead in - the stroke or line that guides us into starting a letter

      • Lead out - the stroke or line that guides us to smoothly finish a letter

      • X-height line - this is the line that x-height letters reach

      • Ascender line - this is the top line of the tramlines

      Common misconception

      Children will often remember one of the loops for the f but forget the other.

      Provide lots of modelling and emphasising that the letter f needs to 'hold hands' with the letter in front and behind it.

      Teacher tip

      Some schools forms the letter t going all the way to the ascender line. Adapt to your setting.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      True or false? All letters are joined together in the same way.

      Correct Answer: false, False

      Q2.
      Select the correct join formation.

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q3.
      Select the correct join formation.

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q4.
      Select the correct join formation.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q5.
      Select the correct join formation.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q6.
      Select the options where the fourth join would be used.

      Correct answer: The letter r joining to the letter t.
      The letter a joining to the letter c.
      Correct answer: The letter w joining to the letter l.

      To help you plan your 3 English lesson on: The fourth join: wl, of, rt, ok, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...