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      Planning and writing the introduction of a biography about Harriet Tubman

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use my research about Harriet Tubman’s life to help me plan and write the introduction of a biography.

      Key learning points

      1. The introduction provides the reader with general information about who the biography is about.
      2. The introduction explicitly outlines which aspects of the subject's life will be explored.
      3. In the introduction, information should be kept general and it should encourage the reader to read on.
      4. When writing, we should orally rehearse sentences and use our plans and success criteria to guide us.

      Keywords

      • Purpose - the aim of the text

      • Introduction - the first paragraph of a non-fiction text that encourages the reader to read on

      • General information - the most basic and necessary information

      Common misconception

      Pupils may use facts that are too specific in the introduction.

      General facts and information should be explicitly shared. Visuals that represent **general** versus **specific** information should be referred to throughout the planning process. Visuals help pupils 'see' which information belongs where.

      Teacher tip

      It is helpful for pupils to say each sentence aloud before they write it, either to themselves or a partner, as this will improve sentence transcription accuracy.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Select the correct definition of 'biography'.

      a poem that tells a story
      a non-fiction text that informs the reader about a subject
      a report that informs the reader about a real-life event
      Correct answer: a non-fiction text that informs the reader about a person

      Q2.
      Put the sections of a biography about Harriet Tubman in the correct order.

      1 - introduction
      2 - early life
      3 - activism
      4 - conclusion

      Q3.
      Which country was Harriet Tubman born in?

      England
      Correct answer: America
      France

      Q4.
      When was Harriet Tubman born?

      Correct answer: around 1820
      around 1865
      around 1920

      Q5.
      __________ is a war between the citizens of a country.

      An Underground Railroad
      A conductor
      Correct answer: A civil war

      Q6.
      Select a synonym for 'fugitive'.

      Correct answer: runaway
      enslaved
      excited

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:purpose,the aim of the text

      the aim of the text

      Correct Answer:introduction, the first paragraph that encourages the reader to read on

      the first paragraph that encourages the reader to read on

      Correct Answer:general information,the most basic and necessary information

      the most basic and necessary information

      Q2.
      Match these parts of the introduction to their functions.

      Correct Answer: introductory sentence,introduces the reader to who the biography is about

      introduces the reader to who the biography is about

      Correct Answer:general information,gives the reader some necessary information about the person

      gives the reader some necessary information about the person

      Correct Answer:linking sentence,indicates what the next section will be about

      indicates what the next section will be about

      Q3.
      Put these parts of the introduction in the correct order.

      1 - introductory sentence
      2 - general information
      3 - linking sentence

      Q4.
      Which of these make up the purpose of the introduction?

      Correct answer: engage the reader
      Correct answer: make the reader want to read on
      give the reader some specific information
      Correct answer: give the reader some general information

      Q5.
      Plans should include which of the following?

      Correct answer: bullet points
      paragraphs
      Correct answer: notes
      Correct answer: facts and dates

      Q6.
      Put the stages of the writing process in the correct order.

      1 - plan
      2 - draft
      3 - edit
      4 - rewrite

      To help you plan your 5 English lesson on: Planning and writing the introduction of a biography about Harriet Tubman, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...