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      Writing the second section of an explanation text about how bees make honey

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use my plan to write the section about how honey bees produce honey inside the hive.

      Key learning points

      1. The steps in the honey-making process are written in chronological order.
      2. Ordering fronted adverbials indicate the order of the steps in a process.
      3. Fronted adverbials of cause explain the cause and effect of a fact across two sentences.
      4. Using the full range of sentence types (simple, compound and complex) improves text flow for the reader.
      5. Explanation texts include subject-specific vocabulary that is related to the subject of the text.

      Keywords

      • Text flow - how a text is written to keep the reader engaged

      • Compound sentence - a sentence formed of two main clauses and a co-ordinating conjunction

      • Complex sentence - a sentence formed of at least one main clause and a subordinate clause

      • Fronted adverbial - a sentence starter followed by a comma

      Common misconception

      Pupils might include steps of the process that take place outside of the hive.

      This section explains the final three steps of the honey-making process that take place inside the hive.

      Teacher tip

      Ensure that pupils are confident with the details of each step before starting the writing process. You can review the ordering of the whole process in Lesson 2, which clearly sequences the process with visual aids.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which sentence is correctly punctuated?

      the worker bee returns to the hive.
      The worker bee returns to the hive
      Correct answer: The worker bee returns to the hive.
      the worker bee returns to the hive

      Q2.
      Which sentence is correctly punctuated?

      Correct answer: Next, the bee flaps its wings.
      Next the bee flaps its wings.
      Next the bee, flaps its wings.
      Next, the bee flaps, its wings.

      Q3.
      Match the term to its definition.

      Correct Answer:co-ordinating conjunction, joins two main clauses to form a compound sentence

      joins two main clauses to form a compound sentence

      Correct Answer:complex sentence,a sentence formed of a main clause and subordinate clause

      a sentence formed of a main clause and subordinate clause

      Correct Answer:subordinating conjunction,a word that starts an adverbial subordinate clause

      a word that starts an adverbial subordinate clause

      Correct Answer:compound sentence,a sentence formed of two main clauses

      a sentence formed of two main clauses

      Q4.
      Which of the following are examples of co-ordinating conjunctions?

      Correct answer: and
      Correct answer: but
      when
      as
      Correct answer: or

      Q5.
      Honey bees turn nectar into .

      Correct Answer: honey, Honey

      Q6.
      Which type of bees work hard inside the hive?

      worker bees
      Correct answer: processor bees
      bumble bees

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these sentences would be found in an explanation text about the honey-making process?

      Honey bees are super cool!
      Correct answer: Honey bees work collaboratively to produce honey.
      As slowly as a tortoise, the awesome bee places the nectar inside the cells.

      Q2.
      Which of the following is an example of a fronted adverbial of cause?

      Next,
      Correct answer: As a result,
      However,
      In addition,

      Q3.
      Match the term to its example.

      Correct Answer:ordering fronted adverbial,Finally,

      Finally,

      Correct Answer:fronted adverbial of cause,As a result,

      As a result,

      Correct Answer:expanded noun phrase,the sticky, transparent liquid

      the sticky, transparent liquid

      Correct Answer:subordinating conjunction,because

      because

      Q4.
      A is a word that has the same or similar meaning to another word.

      Correct Answer: synonym, Synonym, sinonim

      Q5.
      Which ordering fronted adverbial would be used to show the last step of the honey-making process?

      Next,
      First,
      Correct answer: Finally,
      Interestingly,

      Q6.
      Which conjunction is appropriate in this sentence? 'The bee rapidly flaps its wings __________ it needs to evaporate the water.'

      and
      or
      Correct answer: because
      so

      To help you plan your 3 English lesson on: Writing the second section of an explanation text about how bees make honey, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...