Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Engaging with the context of 'How To Train Your Dragon'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand the context of ‘How to Train Your Dragon'.

      Key learning points

      1. ‘How to Train Your Dragon’ is an illustrated chapter book.
      2. The text draws influences from Viking history, Norse mythology and folklore.
      3. The text references the notion of being a hero.
      4. Understanding the context of the story can help readers build connections and deepen understanding.

      Keywords

      • Context - The context is the surrounding details that help you understand what you're reading.

      • Norse mythology - Norse mythology is a set of ancient tales of Scandinavian gods, beliefs, and the worlds they inhabit.

      • Folklore - Folklore is a genre in which oral stories are shared and passed down over time.

      • Impression - An impression refers to initial feelings about a person, place or thing, gained from reading a text.

      Common misconception

      Pupils may not be familiar with some of the Norse mythology references.

      Pupils could explore texts that develop their understanding of Norse myths, such as 'Norse Myths: Tales of Odin, Thor and Loki', written by Kevin Crossley-Holland and illustrated by Jeffrey Alan Love.

      Teacher tip

      'A Note from Hiccup' could be given to pupils to read prior to starting the unit. This will introduce them to the central protagonist and some of the key themes explored in the text.

      Equipment

      You need a copy of the 2017 Hodder Children’s Books edition of ‘How to Train Your Dragon’ written and illustrated by Cressida Cowell, for this lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following describes a riddle?

      how a text relates to a reader, another text or the wider world
      Correct answer: a puzzle that requires creative thinking or clever interpretation to solve
      information or facts to show something is true

      Q2.
      True or False? Non-fiction texts are books or articles that provide factual information about real people, events or topics.

      Correct Answer: True, true

      Q3.
      Match the non-fiction text feature to what it helps you do.

      Correct Answer:contents page,find the right page quickly

      find the right page quickly

      Correct Answer:glassary,find out what a word means

      find out what a word means

      Correct Answer:caption,understand a picture

      understand a picture

      Q4.
      Match the following terms to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:character,a person or an animal in a story

      a person or an animal in a story

      Correct Answer:setting,where the story takes place

      where the story takes place

      Correct Answer:plot,what happens in the story

      what happens in the story

      Q5.
      A myth is...?

      a narrative told through poetry, blending prose and poetic elements.
      a historical account or biography written from personal knowledge.
      Correct answer: a traditional tale explaining a culture's beliefs and customs

      Q6.
      Which of the following are examples of mythical creatures?

      Correct answer: dragon
      dog
      cat
      Correct answer: unicorn
      fish

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the following keywords to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:context,the surrounding details that help understand what you're reading

      the surrounding details that help understand what you're reading

      Correct Answer:Norse mythology,a set of ancient tales of Scandinavian gods, beliefs and worlds

      a set of ancient tales of Scandinavian gods, beliefs and worlds

      Correct Answer:folklore,a genre in which oral stories are shared and passed down over time

      a genre in which oral stories are shared and passed down over time

      Q2.
      An impression refers to...

      a lesson that can be learnt from a story or experience.
      an important moment that significantly alters the course of the story.
      Correct answer: initial feelings about a person, place or thing.

      Q3.
      True or False? 'How to Train Your Dragon' is set in a fictional world.

      Correct Answer: True, true

      Q4.
      Which of the following describes Valhalla?

      the wise leader of the Norse gods
      the god of thunder
      a mischievous trickster
      Correct answer: a majestic hall in Asgard

      Q5.
      Which of the following are features of a traditional myth?

      easy-to-overcome challenges
      Correct answer: important moral or lesson taught
      contain only factual information
      Correct answer: epic battles or adventures - usually containing heroes and mythical creatures

      Q6.
      True or False? Based on the text, the Vikings were very democratic people.

      Correct Answer: False, false

      To help you plan your 5 English lesson on: Engaging with the context of 'How To Train Your Dragon', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...