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      How Michelle Obama addresses an audience

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand how rhetorical questions can be used to address an audience when delivering a speech.

      Key learning points

      1. Michelle Obama is an American lawyer and author who served as the First Lady of the United States from 2009 to 2017.
      2. Successful public speaking includes speaking loudly and clearly and engaging the audience.
      3. A speech is written for a specific audience in order to achieve its purpose.
      4. A speaker can engage an audience through a variety of techniques, including rhetorical questions.

      Keywords

      • Audience - a group of people listening or watching a performance or speaker

      • Addressing - speaking to a person or group of people

      • Rhetorical question - a question asked that does not expect an answer, but rather makes a point or creates emphasis

      Common misconception

      Children may think that their speech should be purely made up of rhetorical questions.

      Highlight and explain how rhetorical questions can be interspersed with statements and information that reinforce the point and help to achieve the purpose too.

      Teacher tip

      Find the corresponding clip online for the extract of this speech in Learning Cycle 2 and let the children see how Michelle Obama delivers this speech. Highlight how she uses other techniques such as speaking loudly and clearly and body language.

      Equipment

      You will need access to the video clip of Michelle Obama’s speech at Eastern Kentucky University in 2013.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Select the examples of public speaking.

      Correct answer: delivering an assembly
      Correct answer: educational talks
      phoning a friend
      chatting in the playground
      Correct answer: speeches

      Q2.
      How can a speaker be engaging when making a speech?

      Correct answer: standing to speak
      looking at the ground
      Correct answer: speaking loudly and clearly
      Correct answer: varying the pace
      Correct answer: using repetition

      Q3.
      How can a speaker be engaging when making a speech?

      Correct answer: making eye contact
      Correct answer: using facial expressions and gestures
      speaking quietly
      Correct answer: asking rhetorical questions
      reading from their notes

      Q4.
      Match the keywords to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:audience,a group of people listening to or watching a performance or speaker
      Correct Answer:engage,to get or hold the interest of
      Correct Answer:repetition,a key word or phrase said more than once in order to reinforce a point

      Q5.
      What was the name of Martin Luther King's famous speech?

      'I Wish for a Future'
      Correct answer: 'I Have a Dream'
      'I Have a Feeling'

      Q6.
      True or false? 'I Have a Dream' by Martin Luther King Jr. was written to help bring about racial equality.

      Correct Answer: true, True

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these techniques allows the audience to hear and understand the speaker?

      using facial expressions and gestures
      Correct answer: speaking loudly and clearly
      asking rhetorical questions

      Q2.
      What is a rhetorical question?

      Correct answer: a question asked that does not expect an answer
      a question asked that the audience answers
      a question that includes the answer

      Q3.
      Match the rhetorical question to the appropriate speech topic.

      Correct Answer:equal rights,Will you stand up for what is fair and right?
      Correct Answer:showing kindness,What kind of friend will you be?
      Correct Answer:protecting the environment,How do you want to leave the planet?

      Q4.
      As an advocate for education, Michelle Obama has made many speeches aimed at...

      Correct answer: inspiring and motivating young people.
      making the elderly laugh.
      teaching medical professionals.

      Q5.
      What was the main rhetorical question Michelle Obama repeated in her speech?

      What are you going to do?
      Correct answer: Who are you going to be?
      Why are you here?

      Q6.
      How does the use of rhetorical questions help a speaker achieve their purpose?

      Correct answer: It addresses the audience directly.
      Correct answer: It engages the audience.
      It speeds up the speech.
      It makes it easier for the audience to hear.
      Correct answer: It encourages the audience to think and consider what their answer would be.

      To help you plan your 3 English lesson on: How Michelle Obama addresses an audience, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...