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      Peer editing the paragraph about diet

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can edit my own and my peer's section about diet in a non-chronological report about healthy lifestyle.

      Key learning points

      1. Editing is the process of making changes to improve our writing.
      2. Editing can be done by oneself, with a peer or with a teacher.
      3. When editing punctuation, missing or incorrectly used capital letters, full stops and commas are all checked.
      4. When editing sentence structure, the way sentences are constructed is checked to improve and enhance text flow.
      5. When editing language, choices of words and phrases are carefully reviewed.

      Keywords

      • Editing - the process of improving writing to improve text flow and overall quality

      • Punctuation - a set of standardised symbols and marks used in written language to structure sentences

      • Sentence structure - the way words are arranged within a sentence to convey meaning

      • Vocabulary - the use of specific words and phrases to convey a meaning

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think that editing means correcting spelling and handwriting only.

      Editing involves improving language choices, sentence structure and enhancing the overall quality and effectiveness of the writing.

      Teacher tip

      Provide pupils with word banks so that they can upgrade and improve their language choices. Ensure that you give a clear amount of time for each editing chunk and allow pupils opportunities to practise editing on mini-whiteboards. Pupils could also use this lesson to edit the rest of their reports.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which sentence is correctly punctuated?

      Exercise improves sleep quality
      Correct answer: Exercise improves sleep quality.
      exercise improves sleep quality.
      exercise improves sleep quality

      Q2.
      'the nutritious, filling vegetable' is an example of which of these?

      a fronted adverbial
      a subordinate clause
      Correct answer: an expanded noun phrase
      an adjective

      Q3.
      Match the word class to its example.

      Correct Answer:verb,recommend

      recommend

      Correct Answer:adverb,regularly

      regularly

      Correct Answer:adjective,healthy

      healthy

      Correct Answer:noun,scientist

      scientist

      Q4.
      Which sentence is correctly punctuated?

      As exercise releases endorphins it can help improve our mood.
      Correct answer: As exercise releases endorphins, it can help improve our mood.
      As, exercise releases endorphins it can help improve our mood.
      As exercise, releases endorphins, it can help improve our mood.

      Q5.
      A sentence is formed of two main clauses joined with a co-ordinating conjunction.

      Correct Answer: compound, Compound

      Q6.
      What must a clause contain?

      an adverb
      an adjective
      Correct answer: a verb
      a full stop

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is editing?

      rewriting a whole piece of text
      Correct answer: making improvements in language choices
      Correct answer: making improvements to sentence structure
      only correcting mistakes

      Q2.
      Match the term to its definition.

      Correct Answer:sentence structure,the way words are arranged and organised within sentences

      the way words are arranged and organised within sentences

      Correct Answer:vocabulary,language choices made by a writer

      language choices made by a writer

      Correct Answer:punctuation,a set of symbols and marks used to structure sentences

      a set of symbols and marks used to structure sentences

      Q3.
      Which conjunction should join the following two clauses together? 'Sugary foods can be part of a balanced diet, __________ they should be eaten in moderation.'

      or
      Correct answer: but
      when
      as

      Q4.
      What should we do when editing sentence structure?

      Check that language choices are ambitious to engage the reader.
      Check for missing commas.
      Correct answer: Use a mix of sentence types to ensure our writing flows for the reader.

      Q5.
      What should we do when making improvements to language choices?

      Correct answer: Check language choices are ambitious.
      Check for missing full stops.
      Check for missing capital letters.
      Correct answer: Check the language matches the text type.

      Q6.
      Which sentence is punctuated correctly?

      As a result this improves our brain performance, mood and immune system.
      Correct answer: As a result, this improves our brain performance, mood and immune system.
      As a result, this improves our brain performance mood and immune system.
      As a result, this improves our brain performance, mood, and immune system.

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