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      Suffixes: -ed and -ing

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can correctly form words using the suffixes -ed and -ing.

      Key learning points

      1. A suffix is a letter or group of letters at the end of a word which creates another word.
      2. The words start with a lead in and finish with a lead out.
      3. The pencil does not lift when forming the join, only after to add the cross to a t or a dot to an i or a j.
      4. There are four cursive joins.
      5. The join used depends on which letter is joining to which letter within a letter string.

      Keywords

      • Suffix - a letter or group of letters at the end of a word which creates another word

      • Join - how the letters are connected together

      • Letter string - a group of letters that are written together in a word

      • Lead in - the stroke or line that guides us into starting a letter

      • Lead out - the stroke or line that guides us to smoothly finish a letter

      Common misconception

      Children may want to take their pencil off before forming the suffix as they see it as separate to the root word.

      Encourage children by modelling and emphasising that the pencil only comes off the page once the letter string is complete. Getting them to identify the last letter before starting can help to remind them of this.

      Teacher tip

      Tramlines are provided but children can also do the tasks on their normal writing paper if they are ready. Remind them to check their writing regularly, focusing on letter size and formation.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Order the tramlines from top to bottom.

      An image in a quiz
      1 - ascender line
      2 - x-height line
      3 - baseline
      4 - descender line

      Q2.
      Cursive handwriting involves...

      forming each letter in a word seperately.
      Correct answer: joining letters together within a word.
      joining all of the letters in a sentence together.

      Q3.
      How many cursive letter joins are there?

      Correct Answer: 4, four, Four

      Q4.
      Select the correct formation of the first join.

      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q5.
      Select the correct formations of the second join.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q6.
      Match the description of the join with the correct number.

      Correct Answer:first join,from the baseline to the x-height line

      from the baseline to the x-height line

      Correct Answer:second join,from the baseline to the ascender line

      from the baseline to the ascender line


      To help you plan your 3 English lesson on: Suffixes: -ed and -ing, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...