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      Practise and apply spelling adjectives using the suffix "-y"

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can spell adjectives using the suffix -y.

      Key learning points

      1. -y is a suffix that can be used to change some nouns into adjectives.
      2. 'Big letters' is a useful practice strategy.
      3. How to spell the curriculum word: heart.
      4. For root words ending in 'e', you remove the 'e' and just add -y.
      5. For root words with a short vowel sound, you double the consonant and add -y.

      Keywords

      • Noun - a naming word for people, places or things

      • Adjective - describes a noun

      • Suffix - a letter or group of letters added to the end of a word to change its meaning

      • Root word - the base word from which other words are formed often by adding prefixes or suffixes

      • Consonant - a sound that is made by blocking air in the mouth with the teeth, tongue, lips or palate

      Common misconception

      Pupils forget to double the consonant after a short vowel, such as fun - funny.

      Make links to other suffixes used, such as -ed or -ing, when the consonant is also doubled.

      Teacher tip

      Help the children to take responsibility for their learning by selecting the words that they need to practise when practising using 'big words'.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Select the adjective from this sentence: The classroom was so noisy on Friday.

      classroom
      Correct answer: noisy
      Friday

      Q2.
      What rule is used when 'wind' becomes 'windy'?

      Correct answer: Just add -y.
      Remove the ‘e’, add -y.
      Double the consonant, add -y.

      Q3.
      What rule is used when 'slime' becomes 'slimy'?

      Just add -y.
      Correct answer: Remove the ‘e’, add -y.
      Double the consonant, add -y.

      Q4.
      What rule is used when 'fun' becomes 'funny'?

      Just add -y.
      Remove the ‘e’, add -y.
      Correct answer: Double the consonant, add -y.

      Q5.
      Match the words to the rules that apply when adding the suffix -y.

      Correct Answer:mist - misty,Just add -y.
      Correct Answer:stone - stony,Remove the ‘e’, add -y.
      Correct Answer:slip - slippy,Double the consonant, add -y.

      Q6.
      Select the words with a short vowel sound.

      Correct answer: fun
      shine
      Correct answer: fog
      steam

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the words to the rules that apply when adding the suffix -y.

      Correct Answer:thirst - thirsty,Just add -y.
      Correct Answer:noise - noisy,Remove the ‘e’, add -y.
      Correct Answer:fog - foggy,Double the consonant, add -y.

      Q2.
      Choose the correct spelling of the word in bold in this sentence: The cheacky dog stole food off the plate.

      cheekey
      Correct answer: cheeky
      cheakey
      cheaky

      Q3.
      Choose the correct spelling of the word in bold in this sentence.: The mudey shoes were outside the door.

      mudey
      mudy
      Correct answer: muddy

      Q4.
      Choose the correct spelling of the word in bold in this sentence: She gave him a shiney sticker.

      shinny
      Correct answer: shiny
      shiney

      Q5.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in this sentence: The street was very noyzy due to the cars.

      Correct Answer: noisy

      Q6.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in this sentence: I could feel my hart beating.

      Correct Answer: heart

      To help you plan your 3 English lesson on: Practise and apply spelling adjectives using the suffix "-y", download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...