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      Understanding the process of mummification

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand the mummification process and sequence it in chronological order.

      Key learning points

      1. Mummification is a process to preserve a dead body to make it ready for the afterlife.
      2. Mummification is a complex and long process that needs to be completed in a certain order.
      3. Embalmers were the people whose job it was to mummify corpses in Ancient Egypt.
      4. The corpse was thoroughly cleaned, dried out and wrapped in linen in preparation.
      5. The corpse was placed in a sarcophagus where it could be kept safe in the afterlife.

      Keywords

      • Mummification - an old-fashioned method of preparing a dead body so that it doesn't decay

      • Sarcophagus - the coffin where a mummy was placed

      • Preserve - to maintain it in good condition to prevent it from decaying

      • Corpse - a body that is no longer alive

      • Embalmers - the people who mummified the corpses

      Common misconception

      Pupils may find it difficult to remember the order in which the steps happen.

      Review the steps in order lots of times together before completing the ordering board.

      Teacher tip

      Supplement the pupils' knowledge of the mummification process with other videos and sources of information like information texts.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the purpose of an explanation text?

      To tell a story
      Correct answer: To explain the process of something
      To make the reader laugh

      Q2.
      True or False: If something is described as 'old-fashioned' it is from the past.

      Correct Answer: True, true

      Q3.
      Which country does the River Nile run through?

      London
      Correct answer: Egypt
      America
      Scotland

      Q4.
      Which are examples of internal organs?

      Correct answer: heart
      arms
      Correct answer: lungs
      hair
      Correct answer: kidney

      Q5.
      True or False: Ancient Egyptians believed in life after death.

      Correct Answer: True, true

      Q6.
      Which is the correct definition of 'decaying'?

      being late for something
      Correct answer: when something is rotting or decomposing
      repeating a process
      when something stays the same

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the noun to its definition.

      Correct Answer:sarcophagus,the coffin where a mummy was placed
      Correct Answer:corpse,a body that is no longer alive
      Correct Answer:embalmer,the person who mummified the corpses

      Q2.
      Why did the Ancient Egyptians mummify bodies?

      to remember people who have passed away
      Correct answer: to preserve the bodies for the afterlife
      to celebrate the lives of family and friends

      Q3.
      What was the first step of the mummification process?

      placing the body in the sarcophagus
      Correct answer: washing the body
      removing the internal organs
      covering the body in oil

      Q4.
      Order the steps of the mummification process in chronological order.

      1 - cleaning the body
      2 - removing the internal organs
      3 - covering the body in natron salt
      4 - covering the body in oil
      5 - wrapping the corpse in linen
      6 - placing the body in the sarcophagus

      Q5.
      Why was the heart left in the body?

      so their body could survive in the afterlife
      Correct answer: so their character could be judged fairly in the afterlife
      so their spirit could have a heart in the afterlife

      Q6.
      Why did the priest read special incantations when the body was being wrapped in linen?

      to entertain the embalmers
      Correct answer: to send away any evil spirits
      to send the corpse to the afterlife

      To help you plan your 3 English lesson on: Understanding the process of mummification, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...