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      Generating vocabulary for an explanation text on the process of mummification

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can generate ambitious, subject-specific vocabulary to include in an explanation text.

      Key learning points

      1. Precise vocabulary is used to accurately describe the complex process of mummification.
      2. Adjective choices are formal and technical in an explanation text rather than descriptive.
      3. Verb choices are precise to describe actions accurately.
      4. Synonyms can be used to refer to the nouns in different ways to avoid repetition.
      5. Adverbs are used to add extra detail to the verb.

      Keywords

      • Noun - a person, place or thing

      • Adjective - a word that describes a noun

      • Synonym - a word that has the same or similar meaning to another word

      • Verb - a doing, being or having word

      • Adverb - a word that describes a verb

      Common misconception

      Pupils may use adjective choices that are descriptive and subjective.

      Adjective choices are formal and technical in an explanation text rather than descriptive.

      Teacher tip

      Use a display board in the classroom as a 'working vocabulary wall' on which you log factual, subject-specific adjectives to describe mummification with. Celebrate this display each time a writing lesson is taught so that pupils are encouraged to use it.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the definition of a noun?

      an object
      an idea
      Correct answer: a naming word for a person, place or thing
      a describing word

      Q2.
      An adjective describes a .

      Correct Answer: noun, nown, Noun

      Q3.
      What is the purpose of an adverb?

      An adverb describes a noun.
      An adverb describes characters.
      Correct answer: An adverb describes and adds extra detail to a verb.

      Q4.
      Match the word class to its example.

      Correct Answer:noun,linen

      linen

      Correct Answer:verb,placed

      placed

      Correct Answer:adjective,colourful

      colourful

      Correct Answer:adverb,precisely

      precisely

      Q5.
      Language in an explanation text is ...

      Correct answer: factual.
      poetic.
      Correct answer: formal.
      descriptive.
      funny.

      Q6.
      Select the verbs in the following sentence: 'A priest read out special spells as the corpse was wrapped in linen.'

      Correct answer: read
      special
      priest
      Correct answer: wrapped
      as

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these are synonyms for a 'corpse'?

      Correct answer: deceased body
      human
      figure
      Correct answer: cadaver

      Q2.
      'skilled, diligent embalmer' in 'The skilled, diligent embalmer' is an example of ...

      a fronted adverbial.
      a subheading.
      a subordinate clause.
      Correct answer: an expanded noun phrase.

      Q3.
      An adverb describes a .

      Correct Answer: verb, Verb

      Q4.
      What adjectives would be suitable to describe a 'corpse' in an explanation text?

      Correct answer: tighty-wrapped
      gross
      Correct answer: well-preserved
      awesome
      yucky

      Q5.
      Match the verbs to the most appropriate adverbs for describing the mummification process.

      Correct Answer:completely,covered

      covered

      Correct Answer:carefully,placed

      placed

      Correct Answer:precisely,cut open

      cut open

      Correct Answer:tightly,wrapped

      wrapped

      Q6.
      Which is an appropriate verb and adverb choice to describe how the embalmer opened the body to remove the internal organs?

      aggressively tore
      Correct answer: neatly cut
      quickly ripped
      frantically opened

      To help you plan your 3 English lesson on: Generating vocabulary for an explanation text on the process of mummification, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...