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Applying spelling rules with the letter string ‘fer’

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can apply spelling patterns using the letter string ‘fer’.

Key learning points

  1. When adding suffixes to words ending in ‘fer’, the ‘r’ is doubled if the –fer is still stressed.
  2. The ‘r’ is not doubled if the ‘fer’ is no longer stressed.
  3. We can use a range of strategies to practise spellings and help embed them in our memory.
  4. How to spell the curriculum words: purpose and suppose.

Keywords

  • Root word - the base word from which other words are formed often by adding prefixes or suffixes

  • Suffix - a letter or group of letters added to the end of a word to change its meaning

  • Letter string - a sequence of letters that appears in several words

  • Stressed sound - an emphasised sound

Common misconception

Children may not know how to pronounce focus words within the lesson, meaning they can't identify the stressed syllable.

Use 'my turn your turn' to ensure children can pronounce focus words correctly, and also put into sentences so they can understand the meaning and word class in context.

Teacher tip

Allow pupils to work in pairs during Learning Cycle 2, when practising. Pupils can complete their own mini low-stakes test to practise recalling the spelling of their chosen words.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
Select the suffixes.

Correct answer: -ence
Correct answer: -ed
pre-
Correct answer: -al
un-

Q2.
Select all the words containing the suffix -ed.

Correct answer: referred
seedy
Correct answer: offered
head
red

Q3.
Match the words ending with the suffix -ed to their root words.

Correct Answer:referred,refer

refer

Correct Answer:slipped,slip

slip

Correct Answer:like,liked

liked

Correct Answer:cry,cried

cried

Correct Answer:walk,walked

walked

Q4.
Match the root words to the corresponding verbs with the suffix -ing.

Correct Answer:slice,slicing

slicing

Correct Answer:walk,walking

walking

Correct Answer:offer,offering

offering

Correct Answer:refer,referring

referring

Correct Answer:cry,crying

crying

Q5.
Choose the correct spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'I am hiting the ball as hard as I can!'

hiting
Correct answer: hitting
hitin

Q6.
Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'Are you controwling Player 1 or Player 2 on the screen?'

Correct Answer: controlling

6 Questions

Q1.
Which words have 'fer' in a stressed syllable?

Correct answer: referral
differing
Correct answer: inferred
differ

Q2.
Select the correct spelling of the word below.

Correct answer: offered
offerred
offerd

Q3.
Select the correct spelling of the word below.

Correct answer: transferring
transfering
transfiring

Q4.
Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'Are you refferin to to this book?'

Correct Answer: referring

Q5.
Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'I don't believe there is any difrance between them.'

Correct Answer: difference

Q6.
Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'What is the perpous of this text?'

Correct Answer: purpose

To help you plan your 5 English lesson on: Applying spelling rules with the letter string ‘fer’, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...