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      Exploring and engaging with themes in 'Oliver Twist'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify and engage with the key themes in ‘Oliver Twist’.

      Key learning points

      1. A theme is a big idea, topic or message that recurs within a story.
      2. Themes can be incredibly relevant and link to significant issues regardless of the time in which the text was written.
      3. At the end of the text, the author offers resolutions to many of the characters.
      4. The theme of identity is conveyed through Oliver’s emotional journey to finding out who he is; it is a central theme.

      Keywords

      • Theme - A theme is a big idea, topic or message that recurs within a story.

      • Convey - To convey means to communicate a message to the reader directly or indirectly.

      • Identity - Identity is linked to understanding who you are and your place within the world.

      Common misconception

      Pupils may find discussing a character's search for identity challenging.

      Discuss identity in relation to other characters that pupils have experienced in texts they have in common. Links can be made across lessons, particularly Lesson 1 and 2.

      Teacher tip

      To make the story summary slides at the start of LC1 more engaging, statements could be put onto strips of paper for pupils to sequence in pairs after reading.

      Equipment

      You need a copy of the 2014 Oxford University Press edition of ‘Oliver Twist’ written by Geraldine McCaughrean, illustrated by Jeff Anderson, for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of upsetting content

      Depiction or discussion of serious crime

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Who teaches Oliver to read and write?

      Fagin
      Bill Sikes
      Correct answer: Miss Maylie
      Nancy

      Q2.
      Which character does Fagin ask to track Nancy's whereabouts?

      Correct Answer: The Artful Dodger, the Artful Dodger, the artful dodger, The artful dodger, Artful Dodger

      Q3.
      Which adults in the text does Oliver trust most?

      Fagin
      Bill Sikes
      Correct answer: Mr. Brownlow
      Correct answer: Miss Maylie

      Q4.
      During the text, in which locations does Oliver feel like he belongs?

      Fagin's Den of thieves
      Correct answer: Mr. Brownlow's home
      the ramshackle hut
      Correct answer: Miss Maylie's house

      Q5.
      What is a theme within a text?

      the reason a text was written and the desired impact
      Correct answer: a big idea, topic or message that repeats within a story
      a question that you have about a text

      Q6.
      What is a suitable definition of a character's identity?

      a lesson that can be learnt from a story or experience
      unfair or untrue beliefs about a particular group of people
      Correct answer: an understanding of who they are and their place in the world

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:theme,a big idea, topic or message that recurs within a story

      a big idea, topic or message that recurs within a story

      Correct Answer:convey,to communicate a message to the reader directly or indirectly

      to communicate a message to the reader directly or indirectly

      Correct Answer:identity,linked to understanding who you are and your place within the world

      linked to understanding who you are and your place within the world

      Q2.
      Where does Oliver find his mother's items in Fagin's Den?

      under Fagin's bed
      Correct answer: up the chimney
      in the caldron

      Q3.
      True or False? Monks is Oliver's half-brother.

      Correct Answer: True, true

      Q4.
      How much inheritance is Oliver set to receive?

      6 pounds
      600 pounds
      Correct answer: 6000 pounds

      Q5.
      What items does Oliver now own that belonged to his mother?

      Correct answer: a ring
      a key
      Correct answer: a locket
      a watch
      Correct answer: a lock of hair

      Q6.
      What word is engraved on the brass plate on the church near where Oliver and his friends now live?

      Correct Answer: Agnes, agnes, AGNES

      To help you plan your 5 English lesson on: Exploring and engaging with themes in 'Oliver Twist', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...