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      Turning points in 'Oliver Twist'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explore how a turning point in a narrative affects a character’s emotions.

      Key learning points

      1. Inferring meaning can help us to build our understanding of the story.
      2. A turning point in a narrative is a pivotal moment that significantly alters the course of the story.
      3. Turning points can evoke a range of emotions in the character.
      4. We can track a character’s emotions on an emotions graph.
      5. The author creates a turning point in the story by having a cliffhanger where Oliver is potentially fatally wounded.

      Keywords

      • Inference - Inference means to use clues from within the text to draw conclusions.

      • Turning point - A turning point in a narrative is a pivotal moment that significantly alters the course of the story or a character's journey.

      • Emotions graph - An emotions graph is a reading task where readers plot a character's feelings and emotions as they change throughout a narrative.

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think that a character's emotions have to change drastically throughout a chapter.

      In some chapters and with some characters, there will be less change as events that happen to them may not affect their emotions. You can explore this through the use of an emotions graph.

      Teacher tip

      Monks is mentioned in this chapter. He is a character that plays a key role in the finale of the text. It would be useful to alert readers to the character's presence. Before the following lesson, read Chapters 10-16. Children can read independently or have this read to them. Note safeguarding.

      Equipment

      You need a copy of the 2014 Oxford University Press edition of ‘Oliver Twist’ written by Geraldine McCaughrean, illustrated by Jeff Anderson, for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of serious crime

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the adjectives to the character in 'Oliver Twist'.

      Correct Answer:cunning, manipulative,Fagin

      Fagin

      Correct Answer:charismatic, streetwise,Artful Dodger

      Artful Dodger

      Correct Answer:kind, generous,Mr Brownlow

      Mr Brownlow

      Q2.
      Where is Oliver on his way to when he is captured by Nancy and Bill Sikes?

      the butchers
      Correct answer: the bookshop
      the market
      the slums

      Q3.
      What is the name of Bill Sikes' dog that threatens Oliver?

      Correct Answer: Bullseye, bullseye

      Q4.
      True or False? The character of Nancy has not changed since the reader first encountered her.

      Correct Answer: False, false

      Q5.
      What is the most suitable definition of the word ramshackle?

      brand new, perfectly clean or untouched
      full of joy, very happy
      Correct answer: crumbling, in a state of disrepair

      Q6.
      A Victorian scullery was a small room at the back of the house used for washing dishes, clothes, and preparing food. Which present-day name best fits this description?

      Correct answer: washing room
      bedroom
      hallway

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the following keywords to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:inference,to use clues from within the text to draw conclusions

      to use clues from within the text to draw conclusions

      Correct Answer:turning point,a pivotal moment that significantly alters the course of the story

      a pivotal moment that significantly alters the course of the story

      Correct Answer:emotions graph,a reading task where readers plot a character's feelings and emotions

      a reading task where readers plot a character's feelings and emotions

      Q2.
      What do Crackitt and Sikes hope to do at the house in the countryside?

      Correct answer: to steal valuables that do not belong to them
      to look after farm animals
      to find something that they had lost

      Q3.
      Match the locations to the characters that Oliver meets there.

      Correct Answer:ramshackle hut in the countryside,Toby Crackitt

      Toby Crackitt

      Correct Answer:Pentonville, London,Mr. Brownlow, Mr. Grimwig

      Mr. Brownlow, Mr. Grimwig

      Correct Answer:the slums,Fagin, Artful Dodger

      Fagin, Artful Dodger

      Q4.
      What happens to Oliver at the end of chapter 9?

      Oliver is cared for.
      Oliver runs away from Sikes.
      Correct answer: Oliver is shot.
      Oliver shouts for help.

      Q5.
      In which of the following sentences might a reader be able to infer criminal activity?

      Correct answer: Someone bumped into me and my wallet was missing afterwards.
      Vendors called out their wares in the bustling marketplace.
      Correct answer: There was a broken window and things missing from the house.
      The sun cast a warm glow over the cobblestone streets.

      Q6.
      True or False? Turning points in a text can only be positive.

      Correct Answer: False, false

      To help you plan your 5 English lesson on: Turning points in 'Oliver Twist', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...