Generating ideas for parenthesis in a report about a penguin
Lesson details
Learning outcome
I can say and write ideas for parenthesis using information about macaroni penguins.
Key learning points
- Parenthesis can be achieved with a range of punctuation, including brackets and commas.
- Any type of parenthesis is additional information that can be removed without compromising grammatical accuracy.
- Brackets are useful in non-fiction writing to add extra, factual information.
- Commas can demarcate a relative clause that is inserted into a sentence as parenthesis.
- Commas are also useful to drop information into a clause.
Keywords
Parenthesis - additional information that is added to a sentence; if it is removed, the sentence still makes sense
Brackets - a punctuation mark used to add extra, factual information in a clause
Commas - punctuation used to demarcate a relative clause
Relative clause - a type of subordinate clause that starts with a relative pronoun
Text cohesion - how a text flows to maintain the interest of the reader and achieve text purpose
Common misconception
Pupils may find it hard to decide where to insert parenthesis into a sentence.
The parenthesis will usually follow the noun or noun phrase it adds extra information about.
Teacher tip
Encourage pupils to experiment orally with different positions for the parenthesis to see and hear what 'sounds right'.
Licence
Lesson video
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Prior knowledge starter quiz
6 Questions
Q1.Which of the following is a statistic about stag beetles?
Q2.Which of the following are threats faced by macaroni penguins?
Q3.Which of the following are appropriate expanded noun phrases to replace 'krill' in a non-chronological report?
Q4.Match the adjectives and nouns to make word pairs to describe the features of macaroni penguins.
feathers
bill
crest
secretions
Q5.Match the adjectives and nouns to make expanded noun phrases to describe the features of macaroni penguins' diet and habitat.
scrape
colony
reserves
fishing
Q6.Which adjective pair best describes the macaroni penguin's body?
Assessment exit quiz
6 Questions
Q1.Which sentence contains parenthesis?
Q2.Which sentence has the parenthesis punctuated correctly with commas?
Q3.Which of these sentences contains a relative clause as the parenthesis?
Q4.Which of these sentences combines the two following facts correctly using parenthesis? 'Krill make up the bulk of the penguin's diet.'; 'They are tiny crustaceans.'
Q5.Which sentence uses brackets correctly for parenthesis?
Q6.Which sentence uses brackets correctly to combine the following two facts? 'The penguins live in large colonies.'; 'The colonies have up to 100,000 birds.'
To help you plan your 6 English lesson on: Generating ideas for parenthesis in a report about a penguin, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...
To help you plan your 6 English lesson on: Generating ideas for parenthesis in a report about a penguin, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs.
The starter quiz will activate and check your pupils' prior knowledge, with versions available both with and without answers in PDF format.
We use learning cycles to break down learning into key concepts or ideas linked to the learning outcome. Each learning cycle features explanations with checks for understanding and practice tasks with feedback. All of this is found in our slide decks, ready for you to download and edit. The practice tasks are also available as printable worksheets and some lessons have additional materials with extra material you might need for teaching the lesson.
The assessment exit quiz will test your pupils' understanding of the key learning points.
Our video is a tool for planning, showing how other teachers might teach the lesson, offering helpful tips, modelled explanations and inspiration for your own delivery in the classroom. Plus, you can set it as homework or revision for pupils and keep their learning on track by sharing an online pupil version of this lesson.
Explore more key stage 2 English lessons from the Antarctic animals: non-chronological report unit, dive into the full primary English curriculum, or learn more about lesson planning.