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      Writing a poem about a personal experience

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can write a poem inspired by a personal experience.

      Key learning points

      1. Poems can be written in many different forms and structures.
      2. Poems about personal experiences can be based on emotions and feelings we have towards something.
      3. To help generate ideas, we can complete a mind map of actions and events that are associated with our experience.
      4. Creating a repeated line (anaphora) can support us when writing a poem.
      5. We can experiment with word order, punctuation and phrasing when developing our poem.

      Keywords

      • Form - the way that a poem can be presented

      • Atmosphere - the mood created in a section or whole of a text

      • Imagery - the use of language to create a mental picture or sensory experience for the reader or listener

      • Anaphora - when a word or phrase is repeated at the beginning of multiple lines in a poem or speech

      Common misconception

      Pupils may find creating their own repeated phrase during Task A challenging.

      Adults may wish to provide a scaffold for pupils with some example lines.

      Teacher tip

      Depending on pupils' poetry experiences, you may wish to include more or less features for them to include in their final poem.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following poetic devices uses repetition?

      Correct answer: alliteration
      metaphor
      simile
      Correct answer: anaphora

      Q2.
      Which of the following could be a theme that could be contained in a poem?

      personification
      Correct answer: sadness
      Correct answer: love
      Correct answer: anger
      metaphor

      Q3.
      Which of the following best describes a fixed verse poem?

      poetry that uses repetition to create musical effect
      Correct answer: poetry with a specific structure, rhyme and meter
      poetry that expresses personal emotions in a highly musical, imaginative manner

      Q4.
      Which of the following best describes a free verse poem?

      poetry that expresses deep admiration for a specific object, person or idea
      poetry that consists of 14 lines
      Correct answer: poetry without strict rhyme or meter; it emphasises natural speech rhythms

      Q5.
      True or False? A poem's atmosphere is the mood created by the poet and reader.

      Correct Answer: True, true

      Q6.
      A simile compares two things using which of these terms?

      Correct answer: 'as'
      'also'
      Correct answer: 'like'
      'furthermore'

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the following keywords to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:atmosphere,the mood created in a section or whole of a text
      Correct Answer:form,the way that a poem can be presented
      Correct Answer:imagery,the use of language to create a mental picture or sensory experience

      Q2.
      Anaphora is the repetition of ...

      a word that we use in place of a noun.
      Correct answer: a word or phrase at the beginning of multiple lines in a poem.
      the same sound found at the start of words that come close together.

      Q3.
      True or False? Poetry about a personal experience must be in a fixed verse form.

      Correct Answer: False, false

      Q4.
      The phrase 'poetry is the spark' is an example of which poetic device?

      alliteration
      Correct answer: metaphor
      personification
      simile

      Q5.
      True or False? You can experiment with word order, punctuation and phrasing of poetry to make improvements to a poem.

      Correct Answer: True, true

      Q6.
      Which of the following effects does anaphora have on a completed poem?

      Correct answer: It can enhance a particular point or theme.
      It allows a poem to have different starting lines.
      Correct answer: It can add a rhythmic pattern when the poem is read aloud.

      To help you plan your 5 English lesson on: Writing a poem about a personal experience, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...