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      Reading and responding to 'Pike' by Ted Hughes

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can engage with a poem and research the subject.

      Key learning points

      1. ‘Pike’ was written by Ted Hughes in 1960; the poem consists of eleven verses, each with four lines.
      2. Hughes often used animals, landscapes and elemental forces as symbols in his work.
      3. Hughes uses vivid imagery in the poem to create a rich and sensory description of the pike and its environment.
      4. Researching about the subject of a poem can greatly enhance readers' understanding.
      5. The goal of research is to enrich and engage readers in a poem.

      Keywords

      • Subject - the main topic or idea that the poet is writing about

      • Imagery - the use of language to create a mental picture or sensory experience for the reader or listener

      • Research - to find out more about a topic or idea, using reliable sources

      Common misconception

      Pupils may find some of the language new or unfamiliar to them.

      An extended definition list could be created to support pupils in understanding. Explain that it is normal to not understand all the language in a poem, especially when we first read it.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils would benefit from seeing a video clip of a pike in its natural habitat to gauge size and movement. A list of preapproved websites could be provided during Task B to support research.

      Equipment

      You need a copy of the poem ‘Pike’ which is featured on pages 38-39 in the 2019 Faber & Faber edition of ‘The Thought Fox: Collected Animal Poems Vol 4’ written by Ted Hughes for this lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which poet wrote the poem 'The Song of the Whale'?

      Philip Gross
      John Foster
      Correct answer: Kit Wright

      Q2.
      Which of these examples use alliteration?

      a glint of silver
      Correct answer: silver scales shimmer
      Correct answer: flickering fins flash
      in watery depths

      Q3.
      Which of these is the most appropriate definition of a predator?

      an organism that eats other organisms to obtain energy and nutrients
      an animal that is hunted and eaten by other animals as food
      Correct answer: an animal that hunts and eats other animals for food

      Q4.
      Which of the following best describes a free verse poem?

      a form of poetry consisting of five lines
      Correct answer: a form of poetry that doesn't follow any set rules of rhyme or structure
      a form of poetry that expresses deep admiration for a person, object or idea

      Q5.
      Which of these examples use personification?

      Correct answer: the waves whispered secrets; the fish listened
      Correct answer: in the ponds, the fish nodded silently
      fish play various roles in ecosystems
      fish breathe through gills

      Q6.
      Which of the following are types of fish?

      goose
      beaver
      otter
      Correct answer: tuna
      Correct answer: salmon

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match these keywords to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:subject,the main topic or idea that the poet is writing about

      the main topic or idea that the poet is writing about

      Correct Answer:imagery,the use of language to create a mental picture or sensory experience

      the use of language to create a mental picture or sensory experience

      Correct Answer:research,to find out more about a topic or idea, using reliable sources

      to find out more about a topic or idea, using reliable sources

      Q2.
      What colour are pikes?

      Correct answer: green
      pink
      Correct answer: gold
      red

      Q3.
      True or false? Pike are apex predators.

      Correct Answer: True, true

      Q4.
      Which of these adjectives best describe the pike in the poem?

      Correct answer: vicious
      Correct answer: threatening
      calm
      caring

      Q5.
      True or false? Doing research around a poem's subject can provide readers with a deeper understanding of a poem’s themes.

      Correct Answer: True, true

      Q6.
      Match each verse grouping to the topic explored.

      Correct Answer:Verses 1 and 2,describes the pike from infancy

      describes the pike from infancy

      Correct Answer:Verses 3 and 4,describes the pike’s natural habitat and how they are apex predators

      describes the pike’s natural habitat and how they are apex predators

      Correct Answer:Verses 5 - 7,describes the speaker’s own experience of keeping pike in a fish tank

      describes the speaker’s own experience of keeping pike in a fish tank

      Correct Answer:Verses 8 - 11,describes a pond where the speaker used to fish

      describes a pond where the speaker used to fish


      To help you plan your 5 English lesson on: Reading and responding to 'Pike' by Ted Hughes, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...