Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Reading and responding to 'Ozymandias' by Percy Bysshe Shelley

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can read a classic poem and can share my personal response.

      Key learning points

      1. 'Ozymandias' is a sonnet by Percy Bysshe Shelley that describes a ruined statue of a once-powerful king.
      2. This poem explores the themes of life and death and the passing of time.
      3. A sonnet is a form of poetry with fourteen lines, which usually follows a rhyme scheme.
      4. Percy Bysshe Shelley is one of Britain’s most famous poets.

      Keywords

      • Poem - a piece of writing that uses creative and rhythmic language to express thoughts, feelings or ideas, often with a specific structure or pattern

      • Theme - the theme of a poem is the underlying message or central idea that the poet wants to convey, exploring topics or universal concepts that can be found throughout the poem

      • Sonnet - a specific form of poetry that consists of 14 lines and follows a strict rhyme scheme, often expressing deep emotions or ideas

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think that this poem is inaccessible because the language is difficult to understand.

      Teach pupils that poems can be easier to understand once we work out the meaning of each line and explore the vocabulary used. This is modelled in LC1.

      Teacher tip

      You may wish to read and discuss other poems by Shelley to your class.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      True or false? Poems are a type of non-fiction text.

      Correct Answer: false, False

      Q2.
      What is the name for a person who writes poetry?

      Correct answer: poet
      illustrator
      publisher

      Q3.
      True or false? A person may choose to write poetry about anything.

      Correct Answer: true, True

      Q4.
      True or false? All poems need to rhyme.

      Correct Answer: false, False

      Q5.
      Poems use lots of ...

      simple words.
      Correct answer: descriptive vocabulary.
      headings and sub-headings.

      Q6.
      Which of these words rhymes with the word 'tree'?

      grass
      trunk
      Correct answer: three

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      True or false? A poem is a piece of writing that uses creative and rhythmic language to express thoughts, feelings or ideas.

      Correct Answer: true, True

      Q2.
      Who wrote the poem 'Ozymandias'?

      Michael Rosen
      William Shakespeare
      Correct answer: Percy Bysshe Shelley

      Q3.
      Where did Percy Bysshe Shelley live?

      Correct answer: England
      Australia
      France

      Q4.
      True or false? ‘Ozymandias’ is referred to as a ‘classic’ poem.

      Correct Answer: true, True

      Q5.
      What is the name for a type of poem that has 14 lines?

      rhyming
      Correct answer: sonnet
      haiku

      Q6.
      The poem ‘Ozymandias’ tells a story about an ancient statue and a powerful ...

      wizard.
      teacher.
      Correct answer: king.

      To help you plan your 3 English lesson on: Reading and responding to 'Ozymandias' by Percy Bysshe Shelley, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...