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Preparing to write poetry about the heat

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can prepare to write a poem about the heat.

Key learning points

  1. A tanka is a traditional Japanese form of poetry that originated more than 1,300 years ago.
  2. Tankas consist of five lines with a syllable pattern of 5-7-5-7-7, totalling 31 syllables.
  3. Tankas often explore themes of nature, emotions and the passage of time.
  4. We can make specific language choices to describe the intensity of the heat.
  5. We can use vocabulary in different ways, depending on its position in a sentence, if it is a verb, adjective or noun.

Keywords

  • Form - the way that a poem can be presented

  • Tanka - a form of Japanese poetry consisting of five lines with a specific syllable pattern (5-7-5-7-7), often expressing emotions, observations or narratives

Common misconception

Pupils may be unsure of some of the definitions and synonyms of words associated with the heat.

It would be beneficial to have completed the Y4 Mrs Wordsmith vocabulary unit on 'Weather: wind and hot words' ahead of this lesson, to support children with generating vocabulary.

Teacher tip

It may be beneficial to print a physical copy of the poem in Task A. Encouarage children to present the poem in small groups and provide peer feedback.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
What is a cinquain?

Correct answer: a five-line poem that follows a specific structure involving syllables
a form of poetry characterised by its repeating lines & overlapping pattern
a type of lyrical poem that celebrates a person, object or idea

Q2.
What is an ode?

a five-line poem that follows a specific structure involving syllables
a form of poetry characterised by its repeating lines and overlapping pattern
Correct answer: a type of lyrical poem that celebrates a person, object or idea

Q3.
What is a pantoum?

a traditional form of Japanese poetry consisting of three lines
a five-line poem that follows a specific structure involving syllables
Correct answer: a form of poetry characterised by its repeating lines and overlapping pattern

Q4.
True or false? Pantoums do not rhyme.

Correct Answer: False, false

Q5.
Select the lines that rhyme.

Correct answer: The breeze whispers secrets in the air,
A warmth that brightens dreary days,
Correct answer: In the beauty of a world so fair,
Sunshine breaks through the morning fog.

Q6.
Match each word class to its example.

Correct Answer:verb,radiate

radiate

Correct Answer:adjective,boiling

boiling

Correct Answer:noun,furnace

furnace

6 Questions

Q1.
A tanka is a form of poetry which consists of __________ lines.

three
Correct answer: five
seven

Q2.
Tankas originated in which country?

Brazil
United Kingdom
Correct answer: Japan
South Korea

Q3.
Traditionally, tankas often explore themes of ...

scientific exploration and technology.
political commentary or social activism.
Correct answer: nature, emotions and the passage of time.

Q4.
Select the correct definition of 'sweltering'.

Correct answer: very hot or baking
constant or non-stop
cool and breezy

Q5.
Select the correct definition of 'oppressive'.

mild or balmy
Correct answer: heavy, harsh or overpowering
bright, brilliant or glowing

Q6.
Starting with the lowest heat, order these words from low heat to high heat.

1 - mild
2 - balmy
3 - roasting
4 - oppressive

To help you plan your 4 English lesson on: Preparing to write poetry about the heat, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...