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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can write a range of sentence types with prepositions to indicate time, place or cause.

      Key learning points

      1. Prepositions tell the reader where or when something is in relation to something else.
      2. Prepositions can indicate time, place or cause.
      3. Prepositions can be single words or groups of words.
      4. A phrase is a group of words with no verb.

      Keywords

      • Preposition - word or words that can tell the reader where, when or why something is happening

      • Phrase - a group of words with no verb

      • Clause - a group of words that contains a verb

      • Indicate - show or signal

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think that words stay as prepositions irrespective of what follows them.

      Some words are prepositions when followed by a noun phrase, but they can be conjunctions or adverbs in other circumstances.

      Teacher tip

      Ensure that in modelling writing in English lessons, you show that preposition phrases can be placed in different places in sentences (including as fronted adverbials).

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the purpose of a determiner?

      to introduce verbs in a clause
      Correct answer: to introduce a noun in a clause
      to introduce adjectives in a clause

      Q2.
      Which of the following lists shows articles we can use as determiners?

      but, or, and
      Correct answer: a, an, the
      my, your, their

      Q3.
      Which of the following lists shows possessive pronouns we can use as determiners?

      Correct answer: my, our, its, their
      she, he, it, they
      a, an, the

      Q4.
      Which word in this sentence is a possessive pronoun? 'We went to our local shops.'

      we
      Correct answer: our
      local
      to

      Q5.
      Which is the correct article to use in this sentence? '__________ unknown animal has been stealing our food.'

      a
      Correct answer: an
      the

      Q6.
      In this sentence, what kind of determiner is used? 'We walked into the cinema and bought a ticket each.'

      possessive pronouns
      Correct answer: articles
      nouns

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      If a group of words contains a verb, what do we call it?

      a phrase
      Correct answer: a clause
      a preposition phrase

      Q2.
      Select all the phrases below.

      Correct answer: a small, wooden box
      we opened it carefully
      Correct answer: into the dark forest
      they cautiously stepped in

      Q3.
      In this sentence, which word is the preposition? 'Sam walked into the empty classroom.'

      walked
      Correct answer: into
      the

      Q4.
      In this sentence, which words are the preposition phrase? 'Sam walked into the empty classroom.'

      Sam walked
      walked into
      empty classroom
      Correct answer: into the empty classroom

      Q5.
      Which preposition best completes this sentence? 'When the maths lesson was over, we ran out __________ the sun.'

      of
      Correct answer: into
      through
      for

      Q6.
      What is the preposition phrase in this sentence? 'The moon, which was high in the night sky, was a perfect circle.'

      the moon was a perfect circle
      was a perfect circle
      which was high
      Correct answer: in the night sky

      To help you plan your 4 English lesson on: Prepositions, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...