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      Identifying the features of a soliloquy

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain what a soliloquy is and identify its features.

      Key learning points

      1. A soliloquy is a type of monologue that occurs when a character voices their thoughts and feelings aloud.
      2. Playwrights include soliloquies to give the audience an insight into characters' feelings.
      3. In Shakespeare's plays, high status characters' soliloquies follow iambic pentameter structure.
      4. Soliloquies are written in the first person.
      5. Other characters are silent during the speaker's soliloquy.

      Keywords

      • Soliloquy - an act of speaking one's thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of any hearers, especially by a character in a play

      • Monologue - a long speech by one actor in a play or film

      • Blank verse - unrhymed poetry written in iambic pentameter

      • Iambic pentamenter - a style of writing poems in lines of ten syllables with emphasis on the second, fourth, sixth, eighth and tenth syllable

      Common misconception

      Pupils will find this lesson difficult if they do not have a secure understanding of what a syllable is.

      Ahead of the lesson, ask pupils to show you how many syllables there are in three different words (using their hands to 'clap the syllables') so you can assess if there are any pupils who need support prior to the lesson.

      Teacher tip

      You could play some sinister classical music in the background while pupils write their soliloquies or while they perform them to make it more dramatic!

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of upsetting content

      Depiction or discussion of serious crime

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What have the witches prophesised?

      Banquo will be king
      Correct answer: Macbeth will be king
      Macbeth's sons will be kings
      Correct answer: Banquo's sons will be kings

      Q2.
      Which of these events happen after Banquo and Macbeth meet the witches on the heath?

      Correct answer: Macbeth writes a letter to his wife, Lady Macbeth.
      Correct answer: Macbeth is made Thane of Cawdor.
      Banquo writes a letter to Duncan and warns him about the witches.
      Correct answer: Macbeth rides home with Duncan and his men.
      Banquo is revealed as a traitor.

      Q3.
      How does Lady Macbeth react when Macbeth returns home?

      Correct answer: She encourages him to kill Duncan so he can become the king.
      She is horrified that Macbeth is thinking of killing the king.
      She thinks Macbeth imagined the witches and should ignore their prophecies.

      Q4.
      Which of the following are reasons why Macbeth feels he should kill Duncan?

      He must be a good host and look after Duncan.
      Correct answer: He is ambitious and wants to become king himself.
      Correct answer: He would please his wife, Lady Macbeth.
      He does not want to be known as a traitor.

      Q5.
      Which of the following are reasons why Macbeth feels he should not kill Duncan?

      He wants to impress Lady Macbeth.
      Correct answer: He is hosting Duncan and he feels he should be protecting him from murderers.
      He wants everyone to think he is ruthless.
      Correct answer: Duncan has been good to Macbeth and he has made him Thane of Cawdor.

      Q6.
      How does Act I end?

      Correct answer: The murder has been planned, but it has not been carried out.
      Macbeth has killed Duncan.
      Macbeth has decided he cannot kill Duncan.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which definition matches which keyword?

      Correct Answer:monologue,a long speech by one actor in a play or film

      a long speech by one actor in a play or film

      Correct Answer:soliloquy,an act of speaking one's thoughts aloud when by oneself

      an act of speaking one's thoughts aloud when by oneself

      Correct Answer:protagonist,a main character who might say a soliloquy in a play

      a main character who might say a soliloquy in a play

      Q2.
      Soliloquies are written from which perspective?

      Correct answer: first person perspective (I / we)
      second person perspective (you)
      third person perspective (he / she / they)

      Q3.
      Why are soliloquies useful for the audience?

      they tell them what the stage directions are
      they tell them when the act will end
      Correct answer: they tell them how the characters are feeling at certain points in the play

      Q4.
      What is true of blank verse?

      it always rhymes
      Correct answer: it is written in iambic pentameter
      Correct answer: it does not rhyme
      is should only be sung

      Q5.
      Iambic pentameter follows which rules?

      each line has 15 words
      each line has 20 syllables
      Correct answer: each line has 10 or 11 syllables
      Correct answer: 5 of the syllables are unstressed and 5 of the syllables are stressed

      Q6.
      The word 'soliloquy' comes from the Latin words 'solus' and 'loqui'. What does 'solus' mean?

      loud
      Correct answer: alone
      internal

      To help you plan your 5 English lesson on: Identifying the features of a soliloquy, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...