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      Planning part two of the opening of 'Macbeth'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use a wide range of vocabulary and grammatical features to plan a narrative opening of 'Macbeth'.

      Key learning points

      1. Writing is most successful when it is planned.
      2. A narrative opening should engage the reader and describe the setting and any characters who are present.
      3. This narrative outcome will be written in the third person.
      4. Dialogue can be used to convey character and advance the action.
      5. Variation in vocabulary and sentence structure engages the reader and enhances text cohesion.

      Keywords

      • Adjective - a word that describes a noun

      • Fronted adverbial - a sentence starter followed by a comma

      • Inverted commas - a pair of punctuation marks that signal direct speech to the reader

      • Reporting clause - a clause that tells the reader who said the speech sentence and how

      Common misconception

      Pupils might spend too much time on their sketch, not leaving them with enough time for their annotations.

      Model drawing a sketch yourself. You could also give pupils a timer of two minutes to complete their sketch in. For pupils who are struggling, you might provide a printed sketch of the witches to support them.

      Teacher tip

      If pupils need additional support writing speech, refer to our Year 5 Grammar unit 'Speech punctuation, parenthesis and apostrophes'.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a plan?

      a final piece of written work
      Correct answer: a framework that writers create before they write
      an edited piece of work

      Q2.
      Who are the first characters we are introduced to in the opening of 'Macbeth'?

      Macbeth and Duncan
      Correct answer: the three witches
      Macbeth and Lady Macbeth

      Q3.
      Which punctuation is a fronted adverbial followed by?

      exclamation mark
      full stop
      Correct answer: comma
      inverted commas
      question mark

      Q4.
      Match the word class to its example.

      Correct Answer:adjective,menacing
      Correct Answer:noun,hags
      Correct Answer:adverb,wickedly
      Correct Answer:verb,cackled

      Q5.
      What atmosphere do we want to create in our narrative opening of 'Macbeth'?

      Correct answer: eerie and ominous
      tranquil and serene
      thrilling and exciting

      Q6.
      Which of the following makes a complex sentence when joined to a main clause?

      Correct answer: a relative clause
      a phrase
      Correct answer: a non-finite clause
      a compound sentence
      Correct answer: an adverbial clause

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following adjectives would be appropriate in describing the three witches?

      Correct answer: devious
      peaceful
      Correct answer: mysterious
      Correct answer: repulsive
      bland

      Q2.
      Match the description to the correct sense it describes.

      Correct Answer:smell,As they talk, their pungent breath is released into the air.
      Correct Answer:hearing,Their haunting voices were carried on the sea breeze.
      Correct Answer:sight,Old, haggard women stood with weathered faces and unkempt hair.

      Q3.
      A fronted adverbial can be which of these?

      Correct answer: word
      Correct answer: phrase
      full sentence
      Correct answer: clause

      Q4.
      Decide whether each fronted adverbial is showing time, place or manner.

      Correct Answer:fronted adverbial of manner,With a devious grin,
      Correct Answer:fronted adverbial of place,Out of nowhere,
      Correct Answer:fronted adverbial of time,Seconds later,

      Q5.
      Match each part of a speech sentence to its correct purpose.

      Correct Answer:a reporting clause,tells us who said the direct speech and how
      Correct Answer:inverted commas ,signal direct speech to the reader
      Correct Answer:direct speech ,used to show that a character is speaking out loud in a text

      Q6.
      What piece of punctuation is missing in this speech second sentence? They gathered around as the dominant sorcerer howled "When shall we three meet again?"

      inverted commas around direct speech
      a full stop to mark the end of the sentence
      Correct answer: a comma after the reporting clause

      To help you plan your 5 English lesson on: Planning part two of the opening of 'Macbeth', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...