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      Understanding the context of Shakespeare's 'Macbeth'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I understand who William Shakespeare was and know some of the key features of his literary style.

      Key learning points

      1. William Shakespeare was a renowned English playwright, poet and actor.
      2. Shakespeare lived from 1564 to 1616.
      3. Shakespeare's plays were written at a time when the theatre was an important form of entertainment.
      4. Shakespeare wrote at least 39 plays that can broadly be grouped into tragedies, comedies and historical plays.
      5. Shakespeare's plays centre around complex themes and intricate plot structures.

      Keywords

      • Playwright - a person who writes plays

      • Theatre - a form of art that involves live performances by actors on a stage in front of an audience

      • Play - a dramatic work originally intended for the stage

      • Monarch - a ruler who holds supreme and hereditary power over a state or territory, often referred to as a king or queen

      Common misconception

      Shakespeare's plays are too difficult to understand or inaccessible due to the language used.

      Many of Shakespeare's themes, emotions and characters resonate universally across time.

      Teacher tip

      Explore abridged versions of Shakespeare's plays, read the synopsis of his plays and watch videos about William Shakespeare to further support pupil's knowledge.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a playwright?

      costume designer
      music composer
      Correct answer: writer of plays
      lighting technician

      Q2.
      What is a play as a literary form?

      a piece of writing focused on poetry and sonnets
      a narrative story with illustrations
      a collection of essays and reports
      Correct answer: a dramatic work written for performance on stage

      Q3.
      What is an important aspect of acting on stage?

      Correct answer: script memorisation and character portrayal
      solo performances without interaction
      improvisation and making words up
      reading a speech from a piece of paper

      Q4.
      Why was William Shakespeare popular during his era?

      for his expertise in space exploration
      for his innovations in industrial technology
      Correct answer: for his mastery of language and poetic expressions

      Q5.
      True or false? William Shakespeare's works continue to be studied, performed and adapted across the globe.

      Correct Answer: true, True

      Q6.
      Match the text types to example sentences that you might find in them.

      Correct Answer:non-chronological report,William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon.

      William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon.

      Correct Answer:Shakespearean play,To be or not to be: that is the question.

      To be or not to be: that is the question.

      Correct Answer:narrative,The sun peeked through the curtains, casting a warm glow.

      The sun peeked through the curtains, casting a warm glow.

      Correct Answer:diary entry,Today was the BEST day of my life!

      Today was the BEST day of my life!

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      William Shakespeare is a famous what?

      painter and sculptor
      Correct answer: playwright and poet
      classical pianist
      mathematician

      Q2.
      How many plays has William Shakespeare written?

      Correct answer: at least 39
      less than 20
      approximately 29
      between 10 and 20

      Q3.
      Put these significant events in order of chronology.

      1 - William Shakespeare was born 1564.
      2 - ‘Macbeth’ was written in 1606.
      3 - William Shakespeare died 1616.
      4 - ‘The Great Fire of London’ occurred in 1666.

      Q4.
      Which of the following is true about plays in Shakespeare's time?

      Correct answer: Men were allowed to portray women's roles in plays on stage.
      Women were allowed to portray men’s roles in plays on stage.
      Women were sometimes allowed to portray boy's roles in plays on stage.
      Men were only allowed to portray men's roles in plays on stage.

      Q5.
      Which of the following is a play about a tragedy depicting the rise and fall of a Scottish general?

      Romeo and Juliet
      Correct answer: Macbeth
      Twelfth Night

      Q6.
      Match the title of the play to their descriptions.

      Correct Answer:Romeo and Juliet,a love story of two young lovers from feuding families

      a love story of two young lovers from feuding families

      Correct Answer:Macbeth ,the rise and fall of a Scottish general

      the rise and fall of a Scottish general

      Correct Answer:Twelfth Night,a comedy with mistaken identities, love triangles and humour

      a comedy with mistaken identities, love triangles and humour


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