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      Identifying the features of a non-chronological report in preparation for writing about aye-ayes

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify the features of a non-chronological report.

      Key learning points

      1. a non-chronological report is a type of non-fiction text
      2. the purpose of a non-chronological report is to inform the reader about a particular subject
      3. information in a non-chronological report is organised using a title, subheadings and paragraphs
      4. linguistic features help to introduce, link and bring to life specific, factual information

      Keywords

      • Non-chronological report - A non-chronological report is a non-fiction text that informs about a subject or event and that is written out of time order.

      • Purpose - Purpose is the aim of a text.

      • Audience - Audience is the person or people who read a text.

      • Language - Language is the type of words and tone used in a text.

      • Layout - Layout is the way a text is structured.

      Common misconception

      Pupils think that non-chronological reports can be informal

      Identifying key linguistic features, such as subject-specific vocabulary and fronted adverbials, which contribute to formal tone

      Teacher tip

      Use actions such as those shown in the video to support pupils' understanding of the different functions of different types of fronted adverbials

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What type of information is found in non-fiction texts?

      Correct answer: factual
      imaginary
      Correct answer: subject-specific

      Q2.
      Which of these is not an example of a non-fiction text?

      a newspaper report about the Titanic sinking
      a biography about Emmeline Pankhurst
      Correct answer: a narrative story about a dragon
      a non-chronological report about Anglo-Saxons

      Q3.
      What is the language of a text?

      the reason a text is written
      Correct answer: the type of words chosen in a text
      the person or people who read a text

      Q4.
      Match the term to its meaning.

      Correct Answer:purpose,why the text was written

      why the text was written

      Correct Answer:audience,who the text was written for

      who the text was written for

      Correct Answer:language,language choice and tone

      language choice and tone

      Correct Answer:layout,how information is presented

      how information is presented

      Q5.
      Which of these is not a feature of a non-chronological report?

      paragraph
      title
      subheading
      Correct answer: dialogue
      formal tone

      Q6.
      Match the layout feature to its purpose

      Correct Answer:title,the name of a text

      the name of a text

      Correct Answer:subheading,a word, phrase or sentence used to introduce part of a text

      a word, phrase or sentence used to introduce part of a text

      Correct Answer:paragraph,a section of a piece of writing indicated by a new line

      a section of a piece of writing indicated by a new line

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the sections of a non-chronological report to their purpose.

      Correct Answer:introduction,the first paragraph of a non-fiction text

      the first paragraph of a non-fiction text

      Correct Answer:sections,paragraphs of information related to an aspect of the topic

      paragraphs of information related to an aspect of the topic

      Correct Answer:conclusion,the final paragraph of a non-fiction text

      the final paragraph of a non-fiction text

      Q2.
      The final paragraph of a non-chronological report is called the

      Correct answer: conclusion
      introduction
      section two
      section one

      Q3.
      A fronted adverbial is

      vocabulary used when writing about a particular subject.
      Correct answer: a sentence starter followed by a comma.
      a sentence that includes direct speech.

      Q4.
      Match each type of fronted adverbial to its definition.

      Correct Answer:formal fronted adverbial,a sentence starter followed by a comma that's formal in tone

      a sentence starter followed by a comma that's formal in tone

      Correct Answer:fronted adverbial of cause,a sentence starter that explains cause and effect

      a sentence starter that explains cause and effect

      Correct Answer:viewpoint fronted adverbial,a sentence starter that gives the writer’s point of view

      a sentence starter that gives the writer’s point of view

      Q5.
      Which of these fronted adverbials are not suitable for a non-chronological report?

      However,
      As a result,
      Correct answer: Suddenly,
      Fascinatingly,

      Q6.
      Which order should these sentences be written in?

      1 - Crocodiles have highly-adapted bodies which help them swim quickly when hunting.
      2 - In addition, their razor-sharp teeth enable them to eat their prey easily.

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