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      Planning the opening of 'The BFG' (part one)

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can plan the first part of an opening of a narrative based on ‘The BFG’.

      Key learning points

      1. The purpose of the opening is to engage the reader and introduce the setting and characters.
      2. Precise and ambitious vocabulary is logged on a plan for future use.
      3. Notes should not be written in full sentences and bullet points can be used to make notes clear.
      4. Fronted adverbials of time, place and manner indicate when, where and how action takes place.
      5. Ambitious and precise adverbs, adjectives and verbs are used to create a vivid picture for the reader.

      Keywords

      • Plan - a framework that writers create before they write a section or whole text

      • Notes - written out of full sentences

      • Ambitious vocabulary - high-level language in writing that meets the text purpose

      • Fronted adverbial - a sentence starter followed by a comma

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think that all words are ambitious vocabulary.

      Teach pupils that there can be many options when selecting vocabulary and they need to carefully choose the most precise words for each part of their writing.

      Teacher tip

      You may wish to use the Year 1 Grammar unit 'Word class' to ensure that all pupils are confident with word classes before generating vocabulary in this lesson. You can up-level the Year 1 content to suit Year 3 pupils' ability.

      Equipment

      You will need access to the 1989 film version of 'The BFG' for this lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Put the sections of a narrative in chronological order.

      1 - opening
      2 - build-up
      3 - climax
      4 - resolution

      Q2.
      The main characters in 'The BFG' are the BFG and .

      Correct Answer: Sophie, sophie

      Q3.
      Which of these punctuation marks is a fronted adverbial followed by?

      full stop
      exclamation mark
      Correct answer: comma
      question mark

      Q4.
      What does a full sentence need to include?

      a comma
      Correct answer: a capital letter
      Correct answer: a verb
      Correct answer: a full stop (or other closing punctuation)

      Q5.
      Match the word classes to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:adjective,a word that describes a noun

      a word that describes a noun

      Correct Answer:noun,a person, place or thing

      a person, place or thing

      Correct Answer:adverb ,a word that describes a verb

      a word that describes a verb

      Correct Answer:verb,a doing, being or having word

      a doing, being or having word

      Q6.
      Match each word class to the correct example.

      Correct Answer:adjective,brave

      brave

      Correct Answer:noun,owl

      owl

      Correct Answer:adverb ,nervously

      nervously

      Correct Answer:verb,stared

      stared

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What are the purposes of the opening of a narrative?

      to build up tension
      Correct answer: to engage the reader so that they carry on reading or watching
      to entertain the reader with characters' spoken words
      Correct answer: to introduce the setting and characters

      Q2.
      A fronted adverbial of __________ tells the reader when the action in the main clause takes place.

      Correct answer: time
      place
      manner

      Q3.
      Put the three key moments of part one of the opening in chronological order.

      1 - Sophie awoke and she sat up.
      2 - Sophie looked at the owl.
      3 - Sophie got out of bed.

      Q4.
      Choose an appropriate fronted adverbial to start this sentence: '__________ Sophie put on her tattered shoes.'

      As a result,
      Interestingly,
      In the night sky,
      Correct answer: Cautiously,

      Q5.
      What is included in a plan?

      Correct answer: notes that can be written in bullet points
      full sentences
      Correct answer: ambitious vocabulary
      paragraphs

      Q6.
      Which word is the verb in the following sentence? 'Nervously, Sophie stared at the brown owl.'

      nervously
      Sophie
      Correct answer: stared
      brown

      To help you plan your 3 English lesson on: Planning the opening of 'The BFG' (part one), download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...